arthur beetson parents

On the 1973 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France he was selected as Australia's vice captain, playing at prop forward in all three Ashes test matches. Arthur was born on January 22, 1945 in Roma, Queensland, Australia.. Arthur is one of the famous and trending celeb who is popular for being a Rugby League. That season, he was appointed coach of the Queensland State of Origin side, taking them to repeated series victories over New South Wales from 1981 to 1984. The program is run by the FOGS (Former Origin Greats) organisation and funded under the "Closing the Gap" initiative. Arthur Beetson died following a heart attack while . Checkout ArthurWikiAge, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family. "He always said to me that the hardest thing and one of the hardest decisions he ever made was to actually leave here [Redcliffe] and go back to the Roosters and coach," Brad said. Beetson's mother was a member of the Stolen Generation. The Foundation was also appointed by Queensland Rugby League to conduct the annual Murri Carnival and uses the event to reach over 30,000 people with its goal of better outcomes in health, education and sport for Indigenous Australians. Beetson's mother was a member of the Stolen Generation. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. A statue of Roosters legend Arthur Beetson is set to be built outside the new Sydney Football Stadium after he was snubbed from having a grandstand named after him. The scuplture commemorates indigenous rugby league legend Arthur Beetson who died in 2011. Arthur Beetson calls it "suspicious" and describes it League. [16] [18], In 2009 Beetson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.[19]. 10 Apr 1899 - Blackley, Lancashire, England. [7] He was born in Roma, Queensland on 21 January 1945. Beetson joined the Parramatta Eels in 1979. On 1 December 2011, Beetson died following a heart attack while riding his bicycle at Paradise Point on the Gold Coast, Queensland. [13][14] Beetson chose to boycott the presentation ceremony, stating that he did not agree with the direction rugby league is taking. Nothing much is known about Arthur Education Background & Childhood. Indigenous support List of achievements Arthur Beetson Early years Current life Arthur Henry 'Artie' Beetson born on the 22nd of January 1945 in Roma, Queensland. He represented Australia again at the 1968 Rugby League World Cup, playing at prop forward in the win against France in the tournament final. Arthur, who was born in Roma , was hailed as a pioneer for indigenous athletes. After retirement, Beetson went on to coach the Queensland team for Origin, securing four wins from six series. Dad through his life had a passion of improving the lives of young Indigenous people, its great that the foundation can continue this by using his other great passion of Rugby League as the vehicle to do so.. He is a recipient of the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM). Also in 1987 he received the Medal of the Order of Australia "in recognition of service to the sport of Rugby League". The program continues to operate in schools around Queensland. Skip . GeorgeYDesign Queenslanders moving off-grid to be debt free and live closer to nature snakes and all . 1958 Australian Electoral Roll; Arthur & Evelyn Beetson. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 16 in Rugby League Weeks Top 100 players: 1992. Beetson captained Eastern Suburbs to the 1974 and 1975 premierships. was founded in 2010 in honour of Arthur Beetson by the Former Origin Greats through their Closing the Gap initiative. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. He played his first game of football at age eight and had his first fight in a boxing ring a year later. Beetson's mother was a member of the Stolen Generation. Arthur Henry "Artie" Beetson OAM (22 January 1945 - 1 December 2011) was an . After a rough education he left school at 16 and worked at the local post-office, as a clerk and a mail man. We connect brands with social media talent to create quality sponsored content. Born in Roma, Queensland, in 1945, Arthur 'Artie' Beetson started his career at local level as a centre. In his lifetime Arthur was a leader and a larrikin. Arthur Henry ''Artie'' Beetson was born in Roma, Queensland, on January 22, 1945 to Bill Beetson from Brewarrina and Marie, a member of the Stolen Generations who had left Cherbourg Mission before moving to Buderim and then Roma. Xogou cos Australian Kangaroos e cos Queensland Maroons dende 1964 at 1981. The Panthers didn't want to lose . Beetson would later captain the Kangaroos against France on the 1973 tour and continue as captain for Australias 1975 victory at the World Series, making him the first Indigenous Australian to captain a national team. There, he immediately gained selection in the New South Wales team and played in that season's grand final against St George (St George's eleventh-consecutive premiership victory). After a short stint as coach of the national team in 1983, he returned to the Eastern Suburbs where he was awarded Coach of the Year for his efforts in 1987. [7] He was born in Roma, Queensland on 21 January 1945. Rugby league legends Arthur Beetson (left) and Wally Lewis at the official opening of Suncorp Stadium in 2003. He was married in 1974 and working as the purchasing officer for the Eastern Suburbs Club settled down in Denistone with his wife and four year old son, Scott. SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia. The Arthur Beetson Foundation now honours Indigenous Australians who help Arthurs legacy live on by themselves making an outstanding contribution to Queensland Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people through Rugby League by presenting them with the Arthur Beetson Medal. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. , emily merle beetson, annie joyce greenway (born beetson), Una Dulcie Wortley (born Beetson), esther rita kemp (born beetson), reginald John James Beetson, Alice May Caroline Rodgers Beetson (born Falk), John Alfred Beetson, William Beetson, Una Dulcie Wortley (born Beetson), Reginald John Beetson, Esther Rita Kemp (born Beetson), Mar 24 1915 - Brewarrina, New South Wales, John James Beetson, Alice Caroline R Beetson (born Falk), Evelyn Charlotte Beetson (born Mcenallay), 1937 - Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia, Beetson, Una Dulcie Wortley (born Beetson), Reginald John Beetson, Esther Rita Kemp (born Beetson), Greenaway (born Beetson), an Arthur Beetson, Unnamed (Stillborn Female) Beetson, Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson, Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson, Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson, John Alfred Beetson, Reginald John Beetson, Esther Rita Kemp (born Beetson), Una Dulcie Wortley (born Beetson), William Beetson, Castlebrook Memorial Gardens, Rouse Hill, New South Wales, Australia, Australia, New South Wales Marriage Index, 1788-1966, Birth of Unnamed (Stillborn female) Beetson. He capped off that year with a man of the match performance in the Eels' 8-5 Tooth Cup Final win over Balmain. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. After a rough education he left school at 16 and worked at the local post-office, as a clerk and a mail man. [1] In 2009 he was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. Interviews and feature reports from NITV. was founded in 2010 in honour of Arthur Beetson by the Former Origin Greats through their Closing the Gap initiative. As a strong believer in need for young Indigenous Australians to be educated, to finish school and to be employed and an inspirational role model for many Indigenous people, Beetson was proud to be associated with the program. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Arthur was born on January 22, 1945 in Roma, Queensland, Australia..Arthuris one of the famous and trending celeb who is popular for being a Rugby League. As a strong believer in need for young Indigenous Australians to be educated, to finish school and to be employed and an inspirational role model for many Indigenous people, Beetson was proud to be associated with the program. In the post-1999 NRL season an Aboriginal side managed by Arthur Beetson defeated the Papua New Guinean national team. He was born in Roma, Queensland on 21 January 1945. A standout forward, Beetson was named club player of the year in 1965 when Redcliffe took out the Brisbane premiership. You will find all the basic Information about Arthur Beetson. He also had an extensive coaching career spanning the 1970s to the 1990s, at club, State and national levels. [5] The Arthur Beetson Foundation, so named to honour Beetson, has been created to engage the community 'to empower Indigenous Australians to better outcomes in health, education, sport, employment and business development'. A change of rules in 1980 allowed a proud Beetson to lead the Maroons to a 20-10 victory over NSW in the very first State of Origin match at Brisbanes Lang Park. Interviews and feature reports from NITV. Arthur lived in 1901, at address. [25] That reasoning was criticised by NRL historian David Middleton, and former players Peter Wynn and Mick Cronin. Arthur Henry ''Artie'' Beetson was born in Roma, Queensland, on January 22, 1945 to Bill Beetson from Brewarrina and Marie, a member of the Stolen Generations who had left Cherbourg Mission before moving to Buderim and then Roma. It is a Platform where Influencers can meet up, Collaborate, Get Collaboration opportunities from Brands, and discuss common interests. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. As part of the Centenary of League celebrations in 2008, Beetson was retrospectively awarded the Clive Churchill Medal as Man of the Match in the 1974 Grand final. The great League coach Jack Gibson once said Arthur Beetson could ''do it all'' on the football field and ''sell tickets'' too. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. As of 2018 Arthur Beetson is 66 years (age at death) years old. Scroll down to get the complete details. Beetson was also selected to make his representative dbut for Australia against England. [26][27], In March 2022, it was announced that the decision not to name a stand at the new Sydney Football Stadium had been overturned by New South Wales sports minister Stuart Ayres. Father of Allan Arthur Beetson; Unnamed (Stillborn female) Beetson; Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson; Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson; Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson and 1 other; and Stillborn (Unnamed) Beetson less. [20], The Premier of Queensland, Anna Bligh announced that a bronze statue of Beetson was to be situated at Lang Park. Then you can join our Facebook Group named Influencers Meet Brands. A change of rules in 1980 allowed a proud Beetson to lead the Maroons to a 20-10 victory over NSW in the very first State of Origin match at Brisbanes Lang Park. In his death Arthur sadly became the face of closing the gap, dying 15 years before the Australian average life span and from heart disease and diabetes. Copyright 2023 - Arthur Beetson Foundation. [24], While the family congratulated the three sporting identities who were nominated to have grandstands named after them (Ron Coote, Johnny Warren and Sir Nicholas Shehadie), they criticised the proposal to name a grandstand Garrison in recognition of locally based British troops from the 1850s. Research genealogy for Arthur Alexander Beetson of Haslingden, as well as other members of the Beetson family, on Ancestry. Arthur Alexander Beetson in MyHeritage family trees (Everson Web Site) view all Immediate Family Evelyn Charlotte McEnallay wife Allan Arthur Beetson son Unnamed (Stillborn female) Beetson daughter Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson child Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson child Unnamed (Stillborn) Beetson child Stillborn (Unnamed) Beetson child We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Party mode: Arthur Beetson arrives at the 2000 Dally M Awards. He possessed great strength and toughness, a surprising turn of speed for a big man and was unequalled as a ball player. The Arthur Beetson trophy was created in 2012 and is awarded annually to the winner of the Indigenous All Stars rugby league match. Brewarrina, Brewarrina Shire, New South Wales, Australia. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. Picture: The Courier-Mail, Jono Searle. Playing career Beetson's big frame, pure speed and brilliant ball skills won countless games for all his teams. Rugby league Immortal Arthur Beetson in 2009. Your IP: Looking to deliver his Dophins their first premiership since 1965 in his last match, 36-year-old Beetson was denied the fairtyale by a miraculous late try to Souths winger Mick Reardon, but he. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. 2 min read. While still playing in Sydney for Parramatta, Beetson achieved further immortality as captain of Queensland in the inaugural 1980 State of Origin game, won 2010 by Queensland on 8 July. In 2008, rugby league in Australia's centenary year, Beetson was named at second-row forward in the Toowoomba and South West Team of the Century. Beetson's grandchildren will run the match balls onto the field to start the game, the family will be interviewed on the field, and will also present the medal to the winner at the conclusion of the match. Beetson switched to Eastern Suburbs in 1971 where he developed his skills further under coaches Don Furner and later Jack Gibson and led the Roosters to consecutive premiership wins. He is also remembered as man of great humility, who cared deeply about his people and culture. He was one of the most formidable, skilful and charismatic forwards the game of . abc.net.au. We acknowledge the stories, traditions and living cultures of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on the lands we meet, gather and play on. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Research genealogy for Arthur Beetson of Blackley, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the Beetson family, on Ancestry. Arthur Beetson FOG# 1 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that the Former Origin Greats have gained the approval of Arthur Beetson's family to utilise his name and image. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Sunday will be a significant day in the history of the NRL, with the competition's 17th franchise, the Redcliffe Dolphins, making their debut. A standout forward, Beetson was named club player of the year in 1965 when Redcliffe took out the Brisbane premiership. The ARTIE Academy operates with an innovative, high expectation, consistent and positive mindset. His father cut wood for a living. He was Queensl. Arthur Beetson's sons Brad (left) and Christian at Dolphin Stadium. Beetson would later captain the Kangaroos against France on the 1973 tour and continue as captain for Australias 1975 victory at the World Series, making him the first Indigenous Australian to captain a national team. BEETSON, Arthur Henry "Artie" Late of Paradise Point. Steven Johnson Chair of the Arthur Beetson Foundation said that whilst the key focus is on life outcomes it was important that the Carnival expand the junior participation to create better player pathways into the NRL and Intrust Super Cup for young murri talent that may otherwise not be afforded that opportunity. Picture: The Daily Telegraph, Jim Trifyllis. He returned as coach to Easts from 1985 to 1988, being named coach of the year in 1987. Beetson's big frame, pure speed and brilliant ball skills won countless games for all his teams. "Dad was up there alongside the likes of Cathy Freeman and Lionel Rose as indigenous sporting icons," he said. An academy that expects them to achieve to the best of their ability. He was a handy tennis player as a teenager, losing a regional final to a kid from Rockhampton named Rod Laver. 1960s Beetson returned to Queensland for one final year of playing with his old Redcliffe team in 1981. In 1973 he became the first Aboriginal to captain Australia in any sport. Arthur Henry ''Artie'' Beetson was born in Roma, Queensland, on January 22, 1945, son of a bush worker and a mother who was one of the stolen generations. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. [25] Rugby league commentator Ray Hadley also criticised the decision after an attempted compromise with an offer put forward to have Beetson honoured with a statue instead of a grandstand. The accolades continued with an Australian Sports Medal and then a Centenary Medal and as time wore on, Beetson came to be recognised as Australias best ever forward. After retirement, Beetson went on to coach the Queensland team for Origin, securing four wins from six series. The Foundation was also appointed by Queensland Rugby League to conduct the annual Murri Carnival and uses the event to reach over 30,000 people with its goal of better outcomes in health, education and sport for Indigenous Australians. Beetson's Queensland State of Origin number 11 jersey was "retired" in 2014. His mum, Marie, was taken away as an 11-year-old and used as a domestic: she was part of the stolen generation. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. He was conducted into the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame in 2003 and was selected as the seventh Immortal of Rugby League in 2004. Get updated with us about your Favorite Celebs.We update our data from time to time. Beetson's family will be deeply involved in Sunday's proceedings. In May 2004 his book, Big Artie: The Autobiography was published. Arthur Beetson playing his last game for the Parramatta Eels in 1980. [28], Sydney Football Stadium grandstand naming controversy, New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership, 1973 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Australian rugby league's 100 greatest players, Australian rugby league team of the century, Queensland rugby league team of the century, Australian rugby league's Team of the Century, Queensland Rugby League's Team of the Century, "Arthur Beetson Summary Rugby League Project", "Arthur Beetson Career Stats & Summary Rugby League Project", "Biography Arthur Henry (Artie) Beetson Indigenous Australia", Rugby league great Arthur Beetson dead after suffering heart attack while exercising, "Artie wants first pick, then a Test against Fittler and Co", "Centenary of Rugby League The Players", "Controversy reigns as NRL releases top 100 players", "Immortal Beetson boycotts centenary ball", "Arthur Beetson's family call for review over Sydney stadium naming farce", "Arthur Beetson stand at Sydney stadium rejected because he's a Queenslander", "Beetson transcended state borders so name a grandstand after him", "Roosters legend Arthur Beetson to be honoured after grandstand snub", "Arthur Beetson set to be honoured at Sydney Stadium", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Beetson&oldid=1134159346, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 08:00. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. He was quickly signed to Balmain in the National Rugby League where he established himself as formidable on the field. [17] jQuery(document).ready(function($) { The Dolphins and Roosters will be playing for more than just points and pride on Sunday - players will also be battling for the Artie Legacy Medal.. Named after rugby league legend Arthur Beetson, the medal will be presented to the player-of-the-match after every NRL clash . Just one grandparent can lead you to many It's stand up or shut up time for Ricky's Blues Rugby league master coach Wayne Bennett is a man . He had a brief, but unsuccessful period, coaching Australia in 1983 before returning to coach his former club Eastern Suburbs, from 1985 to 1988, being named Coach of the Year in 1987. In 1974 he was named Rugby League Week's player of the year. Across the three teams he played 223 games, scoring 24 tries and sealing the deal with 3 premierships, including two as captain of the Eastern Suburbs. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. The same year Beetson received a Medal of the Order of Australia "in recognition of service to the sport of Rugby League". He represented Australia and Queensland from 1964 to 1981; primarily at prop-forward. Standing at 193cm and 102kg despite being just 16, you only need to take a single look at Brandon Beetson to know rugby league is in the teenager's veins. Beetson continued to play for the Tigers until 1970 and then joined the Eastern Suburbs before migrating to the Eels in 1979. Beetson represented Australia in his first season in Sydney, earning the nickname ''Half-a-game Artie'' after a marvellous cameo in the Ashes-deciding third Test against Great Britain. He was made a life member of the Sydney Cricket Ground and a plaque in the Walk of Honour there commemorates his career. His rugby league career began [] While he was forced to play with the NSW Blues, due to the team selection criteria being based upon the location of the club where the player was contracted rather than their home state, his heart was always with Queensland. Only to bring up discussion for those that watched Beetson play and how much they think this too. Estimated Net Worth in 2019: $100K-$1M (Approx.). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. After winning the club's player of the year award in 1965 as well as the Brisbane Rugby League premiership with them, he moved to Sydney to play in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership with the Balmain club. The ARTIE Academy operates with an innovative, high expectation, consistent and positive mindset. Brad Beetson, who grew up in the Queensland town of Redcliffe and went to school there, watched his father play for the Dolphins and worked at the hotel he ran in the early 1980s. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. . This Easts team would go down as one of the greatest club sides in rugby league history. Arthur Beetson Prop, Second row Inductee 72 Player Bio Inducted: 2003 Date of Birth: 21 January 1945 Birthplace: Roma, Queensland Nickname: Artie Debut Team: Redcliffe Date: 05 April 1964. Categories: Sport Australia Hall of Fame | Gold Coast, Queensland | Australian Publicans | Australia, Rugby League | Redcliffe, Queensland | Roma, Queensland | Gubbi Gubbi | Indigenous Australians | Notable Indigenous Australians | Centenary Medal (Australia) | Australian Sports Medal | Medal of the Order of Australia | Rugby League Immortals | Australia, Notables in Sport | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He represented Australia, New South Wales and Queensland all between 1964 and 1981. Arthur Henry "Artie" Beetson, nado o 21 de xaneiro de 1945, [1] e finado o 1 de decembro de 2011, [2] foi un xogador e adestrador de rugby league australiano. A lover of rugby from the very start he would listen to league on the radio as a kid and watch the Sunday games before joining the local side at aged 6. 2011. Beetson then became the first aboriginal player to captain Australia in the second test against France. Rugby league legend Arthur Beetson and former Balmain player Bob Boland pose with the framed team of the century blazer Beetson was presented with at. [22], The Arthur Beetson Foundation was created to engage the community "to empower Indigenous Australians to better outcomes in health, education, sport, employment and business development", and the Arthur Beetson Medal honours rugby league players who have distinguished themselves who have shown not only skill on the field but some of the qualities embodied by Beetson and cares deeply about their people. Arthur Beetson captained both clubs, won . After the 1970 NSWRFL season Beetson left Balmain to join the Eastern Suburbs club where he would stay from 1971 to 1978. He was known and immortalised by his performance of eating 11 hot dogs before a gala dinner for the Australian team in 1973. The junior boys will be Under 13, 15 & 17 aged groups and the junior girls Under 15 & 17 aged groups with the junior girls games being be played under a 9 a side format. National Rugby League respects and honours the Traditional Custodians of the land and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and future. Arthur Henry 'Artie' Beetson was born on 21st January 1945 at Roma, Queensland, Australia. Across the three teams he played 223 games, scoring 24 tries and sealing the deal with 3 premierships, including two as captain of the Eastern Suburbs. He was 66. He is one of very few players to represent both Queensland and New South Wales. [4], In May 2004 he published his autobiography, Big Artie: The Autobiography. Sports minister Stuart Ayres will name a stand at the new Sydney Football Stadium in honour of NRL legend Arthur Beetson. The legendary Arthur Beetson was the first Aboriginal man to coach in the NRL. We encourage you to research and examine these . Arthur Henry ''Artie'' Beetson was born in Roma, Queensland, on January 22, 1945 to Bill Beetson from Brewarrina and Marie, a member of the Stolen Generations who had left Cherbourg Mission before moving to Buderim and then Roma. Source: Supplied [1], In 2010 a program was founded and named in honour of Arthur Beetson, the ARTIE Academy (Achieving Results Through Indigenous Education). It is only fitting that the first Arthur Beetson Medallist is Johnathan Thurston. Arthur Beetson is a well known Rugby League. Playing career [ edit] Beetson's big frame, pure speed and brilliant ball skills won countless games for all his teams. Arthur Henry "Artie" Beetson OAM (22 January 1945 - 1 December 2011) was an Australian rugby league player and coach.He played between the 1960s and 1981. Research genealogy for Frederick Arthur Beetson of Northampton, Northamptonshire, England, as well as other members of the Beetson family, on Ancestry. 1911 England & Wales Census Arthur Beetson, born Circa 1900 Arthur Beetson was born circa 1900, at birth place. $.post('https://www.wikifamouspeople.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', {action: 'mts_view_count', id: '124380'}); (Jono Searle/AAP PHOTOS) Brad Beetson, son of the late and great Arthur Beetson, has a nice way of explaining how his father might welcome the season-opening NRL showdown between the Dolphins and Sydney Roosters. He represented Australia and Queensland from 1964 to 1981. Brad Beetson, son of Arthur Beetson, with his father's statue and the inaugural Artie Legacy Medal. In his death Arthur sadly became the face of closing the gap, dying 15 years before the Australian average life span and from heart disease and diabetes. Beetson's coaching career began while still playing for Easts in 1977. Beetson coached the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks for the 1992 and 1993 seasons, where he enjoyed mixed success. It wasn't until he arrived in the big smoke of Brisbane in 1965 that coach Henry Holloway suggested a move into the forwards.

True Neutral Characters Anime, Will Buck And Eddie Kiss, Unsolved Murders In Asheville Nc, Mowell Funeral Home Fayetteville Georgia Obituaries, Is Hometown Buffet Still In Business, Articles A