Untill Africa is unify, you will never know what true freedom feels like. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. Problems have existed and theyll still exist even after we pass . The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. Africa saw its independence as meaningless as long as a part of it remained under colonial tyranny. We need to stop hating each other ,hating anything African , looking down our own old customs and beliefs ECOSOCCThe Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory organ composed of different social and professional groups of the Member States of the Union. This they suggest should be replaced by uniting all ethnic groups on the continentover 3,000 of themunder a bigger entity. The statutes determining the functions, powers, composition and organization of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council have been prepared and will be submitted to Maputo Summit. The Armed forces would be called the (United Forces of Africa), they would be tasked with defending the Lands from outside invasion. Internal conflicts would be brought about but by rotating leadership with a period of a year for every countries best interest and using federalism this subsides. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/african-union-definition-1434325. Divided government is the opposite, it occurs when one party controls the white house, and another party controls one or more houses of Congress. We propose the elimination of borders a single currency and a single passport. In a recent video, South African far-left leader, Julius Malema, admonished Africans to find indigenous ways to address their challenges and unite under a single state. Do you want to stay a puppet of France and othets or do you want to die trying? This drop is mainly because the manufacturing jobs that have historically made up a large portion of US union jobs are being moved overseas or lost to automation. It tacitly countenanced the coups in Egypt in 2013 and Zimbabwe in 2017. Quest for Unity African countries, in their quest for unity, economic and social development under the banner of the OAU, have taken various initiatives and made substantial progress in many areas which paved the way for the establishment of the AU. These include Turkey, Egypt, Russia and United Arab Emirates. Outsiders continue to take advantage of Africa like their playing ground. Africa has the population to influence geopolitic in Europe and China. The AU was modelled on the European Union with structures that included an Assembly of heads of state/government, an Executive in which countries were represented by their foreign ministers and the AU Commission which is the administrative branch made up of 10 commissioners and headed by a President. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. WE ARE BLACKS AND WE SHALL REMAIN BLACKS I Finally say that albinos free AFRICA and got back to your homeland. Advantages of a customs union. This leaves other EAC Members with the dilemma of signing the agreement individually and abandoning the EAC Customs Union, or themselves abandoning the agreement with the EU. Africans are dependent on other people. Located in West Africa, Burkina Faso is between 9 20 ' and 15 5 ' latitude north, and between 2 20 ' longitude east and 5 30 ' longitude west, Burkina Faso is landlocked country, with an area of 274,200 Km and the number of its inhabitant is estimated around17.42 million in 2014 (The World Bank, 2015). One reason for the failure is that the 2020 goal was too ambitious given the number of conflicts on the continent. It has also helped with post-conflict reconstruction in these countries. As for the. The current leader of the African Union Assembly is Bingu Wa Mutharika, the President of Malawi. Proposals for an African central bank and an African monetary union at the continental level are still on the drawing board, as vested interest and concerns about sovereignty hold back the necessary political will to drive the process. Author of this article points out some potential challenges of the unification of Africa. Instead, I kept mine and learned new way of life. It is nonsense that I have to learn German or French to work in laters countries. Division amongst African nations due to sovereignty 3. It works to get healthy food, safe water, and adequate housing to the poor, especially in times of disaster. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. Hi my name is Jackline Celestine Kitale from Tanzania and I would like to say that I agree with almost everything you just pointed out but I think that shouldnt be the reasons that stop the union of Africa. This is due to the fact that gov owned industries are always corrupt and not profitable for the common good.. My brothers and sisters,we are blessed.Our continent is full of minerals,oil, Rivers, Lakes,Oceans, Forests,wild animals,cool climate and many more benefits.But why is it like being born in Africa is a curse especially in rich-land Congo?why are the westerns benefiting from our land and not our or its children?infact the West should depend on us,not us to depend on them.They use our minerals to create missiles, nuclears and other atomic bombs and restrict us from creating armaments.They use our oil to run their industries,to fuel their rockets,to manufacture goods and sell back to us.The worst thing is that they use free minerals,free oil and free anything else they need from Africa.They achieve this through choosing their own leaders for Africans, deceptive aids which comes through neo-colonialism and mainly keeping Africa divided and always in civil wars.The only way out is a United Lands of Africa.Boundaries were set up by them, different languages french,English,Spanish,Italiano,,,these languages can not be barriers to unification,they were established by them, different economic activities isnt a problem.Infact that is what we need for employment for millions of children of the land.The greatest weapon against these people is our mind. Official language is modified swahili (simpler) like the american English. Djibouti, for example, earns about $63 million annually from the US and $20 million annually from China by leasing parts of its territory for their military bases. Environmental problems like desertification are studied, and Africa's livestock resources are given aid. Both systems have horribly failed in many African countries and blocs. The Permanent Representatives Committee is charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council. If time was stationary, I would have no problem accepting all what the writer has said. Our shining example is Rwanda that all dreams are possible when u believe in yourself and abilities. I participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the positive and negative impacts of colonialism. The ULA would provide freedom in such a case that everyone could have free passage throughout the lands of Mama Africa. Why Join The African Union. #1 STRONGEST , 1 PROUND NATION AND 1 RICHEST IN ALL. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. Perhaps, they are deliberately neglecting the fact that contemporary African countries are struggling because of the bad arrangements by colonialists. This is premise one that I would use for my argument to reach my conclusion. The African Union is an organization that was established on July 10th 2002 in South Africa. Such concept is better understood when both the views are studied with an objective approach. I dont believe there are over two thousand languages. However, at the same time, unified government can prove to have disadvantages as the presidents ultimate goal is to be reelected which would mean appealing to the moderates. The Court of JusticeA Court of Justice of the Union shall be established. This would make sure that our future generations dont mix this up at the airport when travelling or other events that may require you nationality. A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. The African Union has succeeded in developing cooperation and unity inside Africa as a whole, taking into consideration its efforts towards reducing conflict and improving democracy. Remember Together we stand, divided we fall. Like a standard for governance, education, food, health, sanitation, securityetc. Equally, neither federalism nor confederalism would likely work. Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force Dictionary Definition of Imperialism. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. I agree with you lekki. You have only highlighted elements that make a single African state seem impossible rather than identifying the commonalities that we could leverage upon to strengthen African unity. A free trade area offers several advantages, including: 1. Problem is we have spine less unfrican people as our leadedrs. The end result would be an insufficient representation of interests, which often result in calls for secession. In 1984, Morocco left the OAU because it opposed the membership of Western Sahara. African countries gain economically from hosting foreign military bases. Obama as first president. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region's . We can finally have our own resources backing up the currency that would be a great storm to hit our land and we can finally create our own Central bank thats also backed up by our own resources and mineral altogether. Nigeria and the African Union (AU) are good examples. But this highlighted the AUs double standards. The African Union strives to improve every aspect of government and human life on the continent. The 2nd step will be to abolish and dump christianity a religion emposed on us by the former colonizers a religion that has brought so much suffering amongst Africans by keeping us enslaved and worshiping a so called white jesus christ that was manufactured by white people to control African minds and keep us waiting for this jesus to come and save us One leader in control of a big entity with enormous resources, judging by the political history of modern Africa, would be extremely dangerous. The African Union's democratic principles have gradually reduced corruption and unfair elections. we are ready to learn anything that is needed to unite as including languages as well as essential things to live together. New system of govt where president are fire and hire not by election. In conclusion, If I can move from Africa thousands of miles away to the U.S.A and not only live but thrive, I dont see why a Kenyan man or a woman cant move to any other African country and be able to live. What Are the Disadvantages of the EU? Malema proposed Swahili as the ideal language for a united Africa considering it is the most widely spoken indigenous language. Published by at February 16, 2022. You are spoiling our hope. What are some of the major problems facing the African Union? Thats is the reason i decided to comment. Nonetheless, the effects of Colonialism on Africas political history is proof that bringing people together without considering their traditional ways of life is wrong. ONE CURRENCY Colonialism integrated Africa into international labor division. Brother what we have in common far exceeds what we dont. PEACE AND SECURITY (Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution, and Combating Terrorism)2. Eighteen years ago the African Union changed its Constitutive Act, allowing it to intervene in the internal affairs of member states. TRADE AND INDUSTRY (Trade, Industry, Customs and Immigration Matters)7. The advantages of a customs union: Customs union eliminates the requirement for a few regulations and customs checks at the border. Not forgetting that, United Lands industries will all be fully or mostly Privately owned. I dont think that we will amount to anything own our own . You can never archieve unless you try . This leaves the AU constantly in dire need of funds to carry out its work. The idea of freedom, lead them to create a common language among themselves to communicate. We can only unite without Egypt,Algeria,Tunisia, and those Arabic countrys .if Africa unite it would only take 20nto be one of the most powerful countrys in the world . Among others, it represents the Union and defends its interests; elaborates draft common positions of the Union; prepares strategic plans and studies for the consideration of the Executive Council; elaborates, promotes, coordinates and harmonizes the programmes and policies of the Union with those of the RECs; ensures the mainstreaming of gender in all programmes and activities of the Union. The advantages of African traditional education include passing on of essential values from the community as well as defining the roles of both boys and girls distinctly. Fourth, Africans need to stop always blaming colonialism as the only issue that is causing africans issues, another big issues is africans themselves, many are greedy and selfish which is a current reason why dictators feel they can stay as leaders forever like Gaddafi & Mugabe and why corruption runs like wildfire that simple basic necessities that Africans ask for like electricity, healthcare and etc is a difficult task. We need to start pushing and standardizing our own languages and making them more academic. This report is going to analyze their 2nd expansion, which took place in the United Kingdom during the year 2006. No tribe. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds. Perhaps Malema and his comrades have yet to realize that the more powerful a central government is, the greater the possibility of tyranny. People need to look at African Dictators Mugabe and Gaddafi for example, these men were the most influential men in Africa who were pushing this United States in Africa but cant even fix the issues in their own country and were contributing to their countries issues, that it lead to one dying by his own people(Gaddafi) and another be pushed out by force by his own people(Mugabe), and we should forget that & take advise from those two, are you serious? African Union. Financial issues: Insufficient finance is also another major problem that is presently bedeviling the African Union. The OAU provides the arena within which common African policies are forged, or disputed, and where the tensions of inter-African relations can be released. Nigeria for Example has a boko Haram issue in Northern Nigeria and now it has bled over into Border countries areas like Chad, Niger, Cameroon, if their were no border countries it would have spread like wildfire into other countries. No where has that dynamic force proved more decisive than in the African struggle for decolonization. Again, a critical reason the economies of equally larger unions such as China and India have worked is because of the homogeneity of values among their people. Wikipedia. People like u are Africas problems. China had various languages and dialects. Its leaders were seen as corrupt and unconcerned for the welfare of the common people. It hopes to have a single currency, like the euro, by 2023. Leaders have other responsibilities. Its like all asian countries or south American countries to be one country and turn to states without taking into consideration the internal issues and economic issues that they are dealing with. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Economic Integration, Monetary Affairs, Private Sector Development, Investment and Resource Mobilization). 1. It does not tolerate inhumane acts such as genocide, war crimes, and terrorism. After several conventions, the African Union was formed in 2002. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. It also hosts British, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish military bases. These are the reasons why each . We must also add that many Arabs are racist towards blacks period, which has been high lighted more in the media with the slavery in Libya issue going on now South Sudan is the newest member of the African Union, joining on July 28, 2011, less than three weeks after it became an independent country. You Guys yeah its time we got out of our comfort zone and United to form the United African States imagine the opportunities that may arise like the African child knows that you must study in order to become successful they dont explore their gifts because there is no single opportunity in Africa Yeah most people will say its impossible but but we must prepare to fail in order to become a better country. The AU offers exciting opportunities to get involved in determining continental policies and implementing development programmes that impact the lives of African citizens everywhere. And we will remain a third world continent until the time comes that we unite. They stop on being black but having mind set of albinos who tortured our grand parent for centuries mostly in west africa, european countries are developed because of our minerals and labour of slaves. The ULA gov would invest heavily in uniting the country through road,rail and air. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. The heads of state of each member country form the AU Assembly. Subduing terrorists would be easy if done quickly and undercover. Richard, Katherine Schulz. The majority of trade unions are independent of the employer. Federalism. Seven years ago African leaders committed themselves to working towards an end to armed conflict. HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Education, Information Technology Communication, Youth, Human Resources, Science and Technology)6. I love the idea and love these discussions. When I reached U.S.A, I dint leave behind my identity. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. If we have 5 different blocs this would make the administering of the country easily. The fight to determine Angolas political future soon became a proxy war, meaning the war involved many countries (US, South Africa, Cuba, and the USSR), and thrusted Angola onto the global stage as a major front. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. I love what you saying cause it makes sense, Malema didnt say you should forget about your mothers tougue, If Africa were to unite there is one question you must ask. RURAL ECONOMY AND AGRICULTURE (Rural Economy, Agriculture and Food Security, Livestock, Environment, Water and Natural Resources and Desertification)8. The AU would have to adopt an appropriate strategy to manage international cooperation in an era of globalisation and in a changing world order; it would need to come up with a relevant and practical conceptualisation of innovative and transformative partnership which its member states would certainly need to complement national development efforts. This peculiarity is one reason centrally planned economic reforms in many African countries often fail to yield expected results among different tribes. It is antithetical to how Africans have lived for centuries. Pan-African ParliamentA Pan-African Parliament, and organ to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. Richard, Katherine Schulz. Looking on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the worth of the provision chain is imported from the EU. The African Union is a very important organization in the African continent and has over the years promoted unity among African nations and helped to improve economic development in Africa. The protocol relating to the composition, powers, functions and organization of the Pan-African Parliament has been signed by Member States and is in the process of ratification. Citizens will be all black persons who are prominent in the world. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to accelerating the process of integration in the continent to enable it play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic and political problems compounded as they are by certain negative aspects of globalisation. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0d337fd0b4b622aa3a3af10d0ee05fa" );document.getElementById("g8636a28f8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Ibrahim Anoba is an expert in the African Political Economy and Editor of, While Egypt says it fights fake news, critics see new crackdown on free speech, Why Africa has just one profitable airline. Tel: +251 11 551 77 00 Pessimistic people will go no where in life, have to WANT to be great in order to be great. The regional bloc occasionally gives early warnings of brewing conflicts in member states. It makes no sense to suggest they all adopt a unilateral administrative pattern different from what they have known for thousands of years. University of Pretoria provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA. *{In February 2009, upon being elected chairman of the 53-nation African Union in Ethiopia, Gaddafi told the assembled African leaders: I shall continue to insist that our sovereign countries work to achieve the United States of Africa.[6] The BBC reported that Gaddafi had proposed a single African military force, a single currency and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent. The majority of people in the 13 states feared that a strong central government, such as the one they were fighting, might limit the freedom of the separate states. The African Union was formed after the dissolution of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 2002. Different ethnic groups are not a problem if we all have one common goal. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized. Africa covers a staggering 11.7 million square milesalmost three times the size of Europeand it is deeply pluralized. What I want to point out is that an United States of Africa ( not necessarily its name) could only be achieved if we embrace black nationalism. They ranged from adequately funding the African Standby Force for deployment, to stopping rebels or insurgents and their backers from accessing weapons. This went against its own rule that bans coup leaders from occupying political office. If we set out mind to it, we can do all things and nothing is impossible. My brother do be plo-albino yet you are not. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. Mama Africa unite and innovate for we live in a world that is united against exploiting africa and an Africa that is divided and not United against the existing racist world I am an Ethiopian American who migrated to the U.S.A many years ago. Tourism and immigration are promoted, as well as better uses of energy and the protection of Africa's precious natural resources such as gold. The main objectives of the OAU were, inter alia, to rid the continent of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Member States and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations.Indeed, as a continental organization the OAU provided an effective forum that enabled all Member States to adopt coordinated positions on matters of common concern to the continent in international fora and defend the interests of Africa effectively.Through the OAU Coordinating Committee for the Liberation of Africa, the Continent worked and spoke as one with undivided determination in forging an international consensus in support of the liberation struggle and the fight against apartheid. Maintain that and your language. In the end of the day as much as Nigeria has its issues, I will always be proud of being Yoruba & Nigerian first then African second and their is nothing wrong with that. danmaish7667@gmail.com, Do not tell me anything that keeps Africa as today that is divided, Africans are ready to be unite if westerns getoff there hands from Africans. We now use english because of colonialism. He counts forty five (45) provinces and thirteen (13) regions and divided in three (3) climatic zones: Sahelian zone in the Northern part, Sudano-Sahelian zone located between 11 3 and 13 5 latitude north and Sudano-Guinean zone in the south as shown in the figure 3.2. It will soothe the existing states to ratify the United States of Africa much easier than basing on tribalism. Today, Haiti has many problems, but i can tell you we are the most proud black nation on earth. Ibrahim B. Anoba is an African political economy analyst and a Senior Fellow at African Liberty. Change stops only when time stops (Premise two). A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . We need to get our regional languages respected in the academic field. We can always let white do the thinking for us. However, some of these missions have been criticized as being too underfunded, undermanned, and untrained. We build our infrastructure and return home richer and reinforce them while staying militarily more powerful. The Articles of Confederation structured the first government of the thirteen states. No some will develop then some will probably be run through the mud cos they cant meet tenth of the own countries demand. I dont blame it on our colonizers only however this doesnt change the fact. Its just like in America, they have many smaller states (Texas, Chicago etc) within their country, each with its own parliament that makes laws for that particular state. Additionally, the African Union recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a portion of Western Sahara; this recognition by the AU caused Morocco to resign. Another amalgamation of a sort, especially a larger one, will only create further problems, moreover, Africans have always been autonomous. A confederation is a loose association, rather than a firm union, of states. We would have more bargaining power and it would enhance trade amongst ourselves. They did this so that we dont unite and adopt their languages. Most conflicts are generally centred on these areas: Sahel region, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Northern Nigeria, Chad, Sudan and Eritrea, Lake Chad area, including Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan and Kenya, and. According to Ogbonmwan (2008), every society has rules, principles, norms and values that regulate and conduct its members. Nigeria, for instance, has over 250 ethnic groups, just like there would be in the United States of Africa. Colonialism is when a country or state overpower a particular state by a use of propaganda for them to agree with their terms without the targeted state or country saying anything to the above-mentioned terms (Ocheni & Basil, 2012). We would also have a congress (council) that would make the Nations laws. Unrealistic goals and ambitions set by African leaders. Burkina Faso is bordered in the North and the West by Mali; in the South by Cote dIvoire, Ghana, Togo and Ghana and to the East by Niger.

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