The Making of Sacagawea - Donna J. Kessler 1998-04-13 . Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is limited. In April of 1805 the expedition headed out. In 1800, the twelve year old Sacagawea was kidnapped from her Shoshone Tribe in the Rocky Mountains by the Hidata Indians. The Shoshones were constantly attacked by the Hidatsa Indians also known as Minitaree Sioux or Gros Ventre, allies with the Mandans, and by the Blackfeet. She was then sold as a slave to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian fur trader, who claimed her as one of his many wives. In 1800, at the age of 12, she was kidnapped by Hidatsa (or Minitari) Natives and taken from what is now Idaho to what is now North Dakota. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history. American National Biography. She is best known for her role in assisting the Lewis and Clark expedition. Sacagaweacontinuedwith the Corps of Discovery and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November15,1805. Even her name is a topic that historians still argue about. Sacagawea would have been about 15 years old at the time; some sources say Charbonneau was born in 1758 while others cite his birth year as 1767, putting him either in his mid-thirties or mid-forties when Sacagawea became his wife. An anonymous, premature death is at odds with Sacagawea's modern-day status as an American icon. The Sacagawea River is a 30-mile waterway in what is now north-central Montana. Sacajawea was 14 when she was kiddnapped. Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. Scholars think she may have been born around 1788 in Lemhi County, Idaho among the Agaidikas or Salmon-Eater Shoshones of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe. Sacagawea was only 16 or 17 years old when she joined Lewis and Clark's grueling expedition. It was through her that the expedition was able to buy horses from the Shoshone to cross the Rocky Mountains. The Hidatsa, an American Plains Indian tribe related to the Sioux, were traditionally a sedentary people, meaning they established villages rather than travel around from place to place. . Once Sacagawea left the expedition, the details of her life become more elusive. Sacagawea and Jean Baptiste died within a few months of each other in 1812. Yvonne B. Miller, her accomplishments, and leadership attributes, so they can apply persuasive techniques to amplify her accomplishments, leadership attributes, as well as those in leadership roles in their community, Well never share your email with anyone else, MeriwetherLewis and William Clarks expedition westward from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast. Sacagawea, a young Native American, joined them. As she beganinterpreting, she realized that the chief wasin facther brother. According to his service, Charbonneau received 320 acres of land valued at $500.33, while Sacagwea received no compensation. They received rave reviews in Rolling Stone and People magazine and video airplay on MTV. Here's how they got it done. Sacagawea was the only woman in the expedition made up of 32 male members. Picture of Toussaint Charbonneau introducing one of his wives, Sacagawea, to Lewis and Clark. Sacagawea gave birth on Monday, February 11, 1805 to a healthy baby boy named Jean Babtiste Charbonneau, nicknamed Pompy. During the journey, Clark had become fond of her son Jean Baptiste, nicknaming him "Pomp" or "Pompey." She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members. Sacagawea stayed calm and rescuedinstruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothingfrom the water. When she was, years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day, by President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. Her death was a great loss to her husband, Lewis, who always spoke highly of her intelligence and courage. Summary: (Adult Life) 3 things about Sacagawea 1) She led the Lewis and Clark expedition through the U.S. in 1805-1806. Sacagaweas life will be celebrated over the course of three years as part of a national event. Jean Baptiste and Sacagawea had a daughter, Marie Dorion, in 1811. "Sacagawea (c. 1786/1788?20 December 1812? She was kidnapped when she was about four years old.really young ! Much of Sacagawea's life is a mystery. If you know anything at all about Sacagawea, you probably know that she was a guide on the Lewis and Clark Expedition (also known as the Corps of Discovery) to explore the Louisiana Purchase and Pacific Northwest, sagely leading her charges through unforgiving terrain with an almost mystical knowledge of the landscape. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). The expeditions valuable suppliesfellinto the water and Charbonneau froze. In 1800, when she was roughly twelve-years-old, she . They took them to their encampment on the Missouri River, about twelve miles from current Washburn, North Dakota. As the daughter of the chief o the Lemhi Shoshone, her birth would not have been. On May 14, Charbonneau nearly capsized the white pirogue (boat) in which Sacagawea was riding. Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Frazier, Neta Lohnes. Best Answer. Author admin Reading 3 min Views 4 Published by 2022. Sacagawea, according to Moulton, who consulted with Lewis and Clark, should be pronounced sah-KAH-gah-wee-ah, as is the phonetic spelling that has consistently been recorded in their writings. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. Sacagawea faced the same dangers and difficulties as the rest of the expedition members,in addition tocaring for her infant son. Sacagawea. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Born circa 1788 (some sources say 1786 and 1787) in Lemhi County, Idaho. She had given birth to a daughter, Lisette, earlier that year, and its thought that her health declined afterward. Though she was moved to tears, she resumed her duty as interpreter. This answer is: That winter, as the members of the expedition camped at Fort Mandan, the 15-year-old Sacagawea gave birth, with Capt. Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian, who had been living withthe Hidatsas and Mandans since 1796 took an interest in Sacagawea. In other words, you probably have it all wrong. She was kidnapped in 1800 by the Hidatsa tribe, enemies of the Shoshone Indians, during a buffalo hunt. Best Known For: Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. And while the 1884 theory has its supporters, most sources, including U.S. government websites, agree with the evidence that Sacagawea died in 1812. In 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, while traveling with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Toussaint Charbonneau acquired Sacagawea when she was about 11-13 years old, later he made her his wife. Here is where they met Toussaint Charbonneau,who lived among the Mandans. Toussaint Charbonneau (March 20, 1766 August 12, 1843) was a French-Canadian explorer, trader, and member of the Lewis and Clark expedition. At approximately fteen and a half years old and six months pregnant, Sacagawea joined the Corps . The newborn was strapped to Sacagawea's back on a cradleboard. The U.S. Navy has named three ships after her over the years; the U.S. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. How Should Artists Fund Their Career in Music? Here are nine facts about Sacagawea. Clark even praised her as his pilot.. Lewis and Clark spelled her name several different ways throughout their journals, and historians have disagreed about whether the proper spelling is Sacajawea, Sakakawea, or Sacagawea; whether its pronounced with a soft g or a hard one; and which syllable gets the emphasis. In 1803, theLouisiana Purchaseof western territoryfrom Franceby President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. Wiki User. Sacagawea was a part of the Shoshones Indian tribe. She also helped the expedition to establish friendly relations with the Native American tribes they encountered. It was hard to find out the complete details about her early life. Sacagawea appears seventeen times in the original Lewis and Clark journals, spelled in eight different ways with an g.. Between 2000 and 2008, the U.S. Mint produced a dollar coin in her honor. Sacagawea was born in approximately 1788, the daughter of a Shoshone Indian Chief, in Lemhi County, Idaho. He was about 41 years old. Sacagawea was the face of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in the early 20th century. "Sacagawea." Photo: Edgar Samuel Paxson (Personal photograph taken at Montana State Capitol) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, Photo: Lyn Alweis/The Denver Post via Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Sacagawea, Birth Year: 1788, Birth State: Idaho, Birth City: Lemhi County, Birth Country: United States. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. Over the years, tributes to Sacagawea and her contribution to the Corps of Discovery have come in many forms, such as statues and place-names. Her knowledge of the native languages made her an invaluable resource for the expedition. Her perseverance as a kidnapped child, a . After Sacagawea's death, Clark looked after her two children, and ultimately took custody of them both. T. hough spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members, is generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (, means woman). National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison Jr. On December 21st, 1804 Lewis and Clark and his group of Corps of Discovery explorersdecided to settle in Fort Mandan for the winter. Whether this medicine was truly the cause or not I shall not undertake to determine, but I was informed that she had not taken it more than ten minutes before she brought forth perhaps this remedy may be worthy of future experiments, but I must confess that I want faith as to its efficacy., Lewis and Clark and his group of Corps of Discovery explorers, Next in Biography Sacagawea joins the Lewis and Clark Expedition >>. Jean Baptiste was nicknamed Pomp as was the tradition with the first born son of Shoshone mothers. According to some, the term Otter Woman was intended to refer to interpreter Toussaint Charbonneaus other wife. one led by Lewis and the other by Clark. This piece of information has cheered the spirits of the party. Sometime in 1811, Sacagawea gave birth to her daughter, who was named Lizette. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a war party of Hidatsa Indians -- enemies of her people, the Shoshones. Sacagaweas story has been hailed as a folkhero, a symbol of womens empowerment, and an Indian American icon. At about 17 years of age, she was the only woman among 31 older men on this portion of the expedition. In 2000, the U.S. Mint commemorated her by issuing a Commemorative Dollar coin. Accessed January 7, 2021.https://www.nps.gov/lecl/learn/historyculture/sacagawea.htm, Sacagawea. PBS. 2021. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sacagawea. When a boat capsized on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. Historical documents tell us that Sacagawea died of an unknown illness in the year 1812. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a war party of Hidatsa Indians -- enemies of her people, the Shoshones. 4. There is some ambiguity aroundSacagaweasdeath. Which Indian tribe kidnapped Sacagawea when she was born? Sacagawea was kidnapped and taken to the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement in the south-central part of present-day North Dakota. consider, but wanted to keep the baby until it nished . She belonged to the Lemhi Shoshone tribe. The Salmon Eater or Agaidika tribe was who she was born into. Since 2009 the design of the reverse of the coin has been changed every year. She communicated with other tribes and, , which proved to be crucial to supplementing their rations, traveling with a woman and her baby appeared less menacing, , which could be mistaken for a war party. Sacagawea said she would . The two groups reunited on August 12,1806. She was born into the Lemhi Shoshone tribe in what is now Idaho, near the present-day town of Salmon. There is some debate over the meaning of Sacagaweas name. Lewis and Clark believed that her knowledge of the Shoshone language would help them later in their journey. It was believed that she was a Lemhi Shoshone who settled in Lemhi County. Lewis and Clark historian James P. Ronda argued that Hebard might have misinterpreted (or neglected) some evidence to come to this conclusion. Only a few months after her daughter's arrival, she reportedly died at Fort Manuel in what is now Kenel, South Dakota, around 1812. Her presence was regarded as a peace offering and her greatest contribution. Pompy was about 18 months old at the time. A group of Hidatsa kidnapped her and other girls in 1800. In his journal Clark once referred to her as Janey. She was alsoskilledat finding edible plants, which proved to be crucial to supplementing their rationsalong the journey. Kidnapped from her Shoshone tribe when she was just eleven or twelve, Sacagawea . The truth is that we don't have as much concrete information about Sacagawea as you might think, and much of what has seeped into the popular consciousness is more fiction than fact. Clark wrote in his journal on July 13,1806: The Indian woman . ), the Shoshone (Snake) interpreter of the Lewis and Clark expedition." Sacagawea traveled 5,000 miles (10,000 km) with her infant son. (There were stories that it was another wife of Charbonneau who died at Fort Manuel, but historians don't give much credence to this.) Sacagawea served as interpreter and guide for the Meriwether Lewis and William Clark expedition that traveled west from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast. Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate with the Shoshone, translating alongside her husband when the explorers first met them.

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