In Part 2 of our look inside the Brooklyn Aces, we see how the team was drafted. In truth, the Chicago Sky should be the top dog in this league category, as this team pays $1,338,778 in salaries to eleven players and has guaranteed payouts that total $953,375 per year. Diana Taurasi, the Phoenix Mercury guard, is the most paid WNBA player with a WNBA salary of 181,736 for 2022. The minimum salary of NBA players is $925,258. The league doesnt break down its revenue by source. 1 overall pick in the WNBA draft. Boardroom is a media network that covers the business of sports, entertainment. What Are The Odds Of Making It To The NBA? Meanwhile, the average 2020 NBA salary is $7.7 million. You can see how the gap was previously quite wide at 30%. Sign up for Boardrooms newsletters to get the biggest stories in the business of sports, entertainment, and culture directly in your inbox daily. Losing in third round will earn the player $2,839; a second-round loss nets $1,803; and a first-round loss nets $1,136. Added workplace accommodations will provide a comfortable, safe and private place for nursing mothers. Before joining the team, he was an editor and multimedia talent for several sports and culture verticals at Minute Media and an editor, reporter, and site manager at SB Nation. Yes. be. Followed by Chris Paul at $38.5 million. Where to Buy Authentic NBA Jerseys Online? The minimum wage mentioned is often reserved for undrafted free agents and second-round picks. Plus, well reveal what the coaches and refs in the WNBA might make, and it could shock you. Almost all of the leagues money comes from ticket sales, which is not the case in the NBA. This means that the difference between the minimum mens salary is $415,593 dollars more than the maximum women salary and they both do the same occupation for a. The average salary for WNBA players for the 2022 season was $128,369, HerHoopStats.com reported. The average WNBA player makes $120,648 a year in 2020. Data provided by HighPostHoops.com 2023 Cap Hit Rankings Follow Spotrac Golf Soccer Racing Tennis News Podcasts WNBA Teams Cap Tracker Positional Spending Contracts Top Salaries Free Agents Draft Tracker Transactions The 2020 agreement was also a big step forward in terms of WNBA players' salary potential. When asked if overseas money was life-changing by 60 Minutes, Sue Bird said it was for her. It depends on when they're selected in the WNBA draft. Those behind the league have made steps in recent years to provide a more interactive and fun viewing experience. So, this was a big sticking point for everyone in the 2020 CBA negotiations. Engelbert puts the WNBA's new "sweet spot" at an average of 6,000-10,000 fans. In 2021, Diana Taurasi, Sue Bird, Elena Delle Donne, Brittney Griner, Skylar Diggins-Smith, DeWanna Bonner, and Liz Cambage were the highest paid WBNA players. Furthermore, the WNBA team owners dont like it, because their talent can get hurt, which can cost them their season (for example, Alysha Clarks injury ahead of the 2021 season). Thus, during this period, optimism was high regarding what this league could do. Based on how much money the WNBA players are paid today, it seems unlikely top WNBA coaches make a similar amount to college coaches. It is interesting to note that the WNBA has a player maximum salary limit of $190,550. The gap between men and women has always seemed to be prevalent in our world it seems like it. Furthermore, many coaches of the womens game are men today. Find Out: How Rich are Michael Jordan, Alex Rodriguez And 13 More Incredibly Wealthy Retired Athletes? (Ethan Miller/Getty Images). Like Seneca once said Every new beginning comes from some other. At the time, the EuroCup team of Taranto, Italy had three WNBA players from the Sacramento Monarchs: Linda Froehlich, Yolanda Griffith, and Rebecca Brunson. Most Successful Athlete From Every Decade. In the instance of tennis, men often train harder and have longer tennis matches than women, so it would be unreasonable for women to be paid the same amount of money for their competitions. That frankly is an ignorant perspective, but if you havent had the opportunity to see a game, a player, or experienced the game, then perhaps you have an uninformed perspective. This occurs in even in occupation where female dominates such as nursing. The latter is home to the strongest womens teams in Europe. For the Mercury, her salary was $221,450 for the 2021-22 season, making her one of the WNBA's highest-paid players. The average salary across these players was $71,635. . To better understand the league from a purely monetary standpoint, its critical to look at exactly where that money comes from and how it gets spread out among the players. For picks No. The leagues minimum salary for inexperienced players in the new CBA increases to $60,671 in 2022 (up from $41,965), and for more experienced players, $72,141 in 2022 (up from $56,375). How Rich Are LeBron James, Steph Curry and Other NBA Stars? To kick off this article we first need to address the core question at hand: is the WNBA profitable. This is estimated but it is most likely accurate if this is anywhere close the what the WNBA players are making then this is terrible. The league's average base salary this season is $120,600 and the top WNBA . In fact, that $10 million loss is roughly the average the league has cost to run since it was first incepted in 1996. Geno Auriemmas previous contract held a bonus of more than $130,000 for reaching the Final Four. In 2020, the leagues latest collective bargaining agreement bumped the maximum salary for the highest-paid players from $117,500 to $215,000. One of the players making one of the lower salaries at $57,000 for 2020-21 is Arike Ogunbowale. Among 1998 high school graduates more women enrolled in college than men, women owned 5,417,034 non-farm businesses in 1997 and own nearly 72 percent of firms operating in the retail trade business.Women earn less because they tend to work at low paying jobs like education and retail and men tend, All around the world women are being paid unfairly. Only 10 WNBA players make at least $200,000 in a season; the others are Natasha Howard ($215,000), Alyssa Thomas ($200,000) and Courtney Vandersloot ($200,000). In general, winning underdog bets can be sizeably profitable on WNBA markets because upsets are less likely to occur in this competition than male ones, so the odds on underdog wins are usually higher. & complete breakdowns of player cap hits, salaries, and bonuses. A Quick Recap of Grant Hills Injury History. FormerWNBA President Lisa BorderstoldForbesthat bias against female athletes is at the heart of the pay disparity, and thats one thing that will take generations to change. The Golden State Warriors superstar gets paid $45,780,966 per year to play for the San Francisco-based franchise. A counterpart female will make 35% less then what male were paid in the same field with exact same background and experience (Louis). Yet, these elite female athletes arent compensated relative to the value theyre delivering, with the support of very little marketing. Only 10 WNBA players make. College basketball is reaching all-time highs in television viewers, tickets sold, and fans, and is bringing in eight billion dollars in revenue for the NCAA. This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How Much Do WNBA Players Make? We dive into their salary, which player makes the most, and how NBA salaries compare. src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=674090812743125&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/>. This guide will cover the WNBAs profitability in two parts. With that in mind, check out Boardrooms list of the highest-paidWNBA players for the 2022 season by total salary compensation. This statistic shows the revenue of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from sponsorship between 2010 and 2022. ESPN reports, in her eighth season with the Spurs, Beckys salary is estimated in the $750,000 range, more than twice what some WNBA coaches reportedly make. A couple of weeks ago, I attended an event the Minnesota Lynx held at the Mall of America to kick off their 2010 season with the fans. The WNBA and the players union reached a deal on an eight-year collective bargaining agreement through the 2027 season prior to the 2020 campaign. Lets be clear, there is a lot of sexism that still goes on. If they've been raising more money, then more is available to pay its athletes. Her net worth is $1.5 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. On the other hand, the NBA capped teams at $101.869 million for the 201819 season. Each had a salary of $228,094 for this season. Unfortunately, when you look at the top players, it doesnt get any better for the females. Two-way contracts are actually lower than that, but since they are not counted against a salary cap, it's not considered a legitimate NBA salary. Rookie base salaries are not guaranteed, which means players are just paid when theyre actually on the roster, according to the CBA. Finally, new, progressive family planning benefits of up to a $60,000 reimbursement are now included, for veteran players for costs directly related to adoption, surrogacy, oocyte cryopreservation or fertility/infertility treatment. The WNBA may be a league on the rise, but its players pay is low. Popular leagues on the Old Continent for women include ones in Turkey, Belgium, Hungary, Spain, the Czech Republic, and Russia. While the top NBA contracts exceed $40 million for the usual 82-game regular season or around $487,800 per game just seven WNBA players will make the league's "supermax" salary of. And weve seen this throughout the history of sports. Get equipped to improve your game with our partnerWilsons cool basketballs and support Queen Ballers Club. Wilson, obviously, will look for a sharp increase in pay when it comes to her next contract. Increases in cash bonuses for performance awards (such as for WNBA MVP and Rookie of the Year), and newly created cash bonuses (such as for each player named to the WNBA All-Defensive First Team). They have played physical and hard games, just like men, but women are still paid incredibly low. But, it also has a super-max cap of $221,450. star Stephen Curry has the richest annual salary at a little north of $48 million. New 50-50 revenue sharing beginning with the 2021 season, based on the league achieving revenue growth targets from broadcast agreements, marketing partnerships and licensing deals. In the NBA, the minimum was $525,093 and the maximum salary is $16.407 million. Salary as percentage revenue. Get on our list for weekly sports business, industry trends, interviews, and more. Unfortunately, the pay disparity appears as this level as well: the 2021 mens Final Four coaches made $1 million more than this years womens Final Four coaches. Diana Taurasi, Sue Bird, Elena Delle Donne, Liz Cambage, DeWanna Bonner, Skylar Diggins-Smith, and Brittney Griner. While making $200,000 sounds good to shoot baskets and collect rebounds, remember this: For the upcoming 2021-22 season in the NBA, 10 players will have contracts averaging more than $40 million a season. As we dive into the salaries of WNBA players, however, the difference is stark. Should men get paid more than women? Examples of strong roles models are Michelle Obama, Hillary Clinton and Melinda Gates. The minimum salary for an WNBA player with two years of service will rise from $42,728 annually to $57,000 beginning in 2020. Minimum of $750,000 in prize money for special competitions beginning with the 2021 season. Diana Taurasi. It has turned an average $10 million net loss (revenue costs) per year, since its inception in 1996. The average for the 2018 . Though Gourley didn't reveal how much she makes in the NPF, other NPF players have come forth about the numbers, and they aren't pretty. Also Who is the lowest paid WNBA player? In the US, thats a decent wage, in general, considering theUSCensus Bureau listed the annual median personal income at $35,805 in 2020. They look to buy low on big underdogs and bet on bad teams coming off a win. Tune in each year during the WNBA free agency period to find out how this changes. What is Allen Iversons Height and Wingspan? In 2019, this figure stood at a base salary of $75,180 per player. What is the league average of salaries in the WNBA? According to the Women's Sports Foundation, the minimum salary for a WNBA player was $38,913 and the maximum salary was $109,500 in 2015. Why would you pay professional athletes only 22.8% of its revenue, especially being of its worsening? Hence, this burst of interest in female basketball has again opened up an ever-simmering topic of discussion that always comes up concerning female basketball. One reason why nba player recieve more money than nfl athletes is because . Up next, check out how to become a WNBA fan. How much a WNBA rookies makes depends on where she was drafted. According to economics professorDave Berriin a 2016 radio discussion, Until very recently in most sports, women have not gone on strike or threatened to go on strike. And historically, thats how the most progress was made. If you enjoyed this, would you be willing to send a $5 tip to our Venmo tip jar because it helps support this site and our reporting? Eight players, including Davis, have salaries less than $10,000. So just what is the net worth of a veteran player in each league? If the league reaches certain revenue markers in broadcast agreements, marketing partnerships and licensing deals, the WNBA and its players could split revenue equally as of 2021. For the 2016-17 season, Forbes reported, NBA revenue was $7.4 billion. It is unfathomable in modern society for a state to deny a homosexual couple a marriage license. The NBAs revenue split is much higher (50-50), but thats simply because the league has a lot more money to throw around. However its not a decent wage for a professional athlete. For Russia that number tripled to $325,000 per season. Even Golden State Warriorscoach Steve Kerr joined those speaking out in praise of the WNBAs new labor deal. We shared rooms with roommates. Teams from the Womens Chinese Basketball Association also have a track record of paying out mid-six-figure deals for four-month-long contracts. However, following the conclusion of the 2021 season, the WNBA noted that the leagues viewership was up 51% compared to the 2020 regular season and added that this years competition was the most viewed one since 2008. How much do WNBA players make 2020? There are only 14 players making $200,000 or more, according. According to Yahoo Finance, the average WNBA salary in 2021 is $120,648. Accordion to this article, Why NBA players get paid so much more than NFL stars by Tom Ziller, from Snation.com, the author points out how the NBA pays more than the NFL. While the fact that the WNBA isnt profitable holds it back, it still generates $60 million a year. Pro Athletes Who Have Lost Millions of Dollars. Las Vegas Aces star Aja Wilson was a bargain in 2020 while making just $57,000 and winning season MVP honors. The WNBA and the players union reached a deal on an eight-year collective bargaining agreement through the 2027 season prior to the 2020 campaign. How much a WNBA rookies makes depends on where she was drafted. If the players are not willing to walk away, they cannot change their wages. So dont be surprised if WNBA players walk the walk once the current CBA expires. Today WNBA refs work a shorter season, as only 12 teams play 36 regular-season games. People outside North America rarely explore this option at their chosen sportsbooks, and the same goes for most American bettors. Taurasi and Bird are among the group of WNBA players who are making the supermax salary of $221,450 in 2021. Who Is The Poorest NBA Player? No billions there. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors had the highest NBA base salary in 2020-21 as he took home $43 million. According to. That's tremendous progress considering that just five years ago in 2016, the maximum income a player could earn was $109,000. And insist that your friends watch the WNBA as fervently as you do. Past revenue sharing was tied to ticket sales and provided 20%-30% of league revenue for the players. In fact, there are fewer women coaches today than ever before. , heres a breakdown of how much rookies drafted in 2022 made this season. Yes, WNBA betting is a thing, an established option at most online sportsbooks for real money. The current league minimum for salaries falls in the $925,258 to $2.6M annual range, depending on a players experience level. The late Pat Summittof Tennessee was previously the highest paid womens basketball coach, at $1.125 million per year in base salary. The average 2022 WNBA salary currently is $108,085, as of April 8th, 2022. The WNBA enhanced the players mental health benefits and resources. $7.7 million. The league also created additional bonuses and prize pools that raise the total compensation by 53%, the WNBA said: There are also additional cash compensation elements to consider. The salary that their team pays them per year. With these numbers from @herhoopstats, Jonquel Jones clears the standard max, but is short of the super max, allowing the Sun cap flexibility. According to Her Hoop Stats, here's a breakdown of how much rookies drafted in 2022 made this season: Picks 1-4: $72,141 Picks. This providing even more motivation to not play and train overseas. WNBA Salary Rankings Listing the top salaries, cap hits, cash, earnings, contracts, and bonuses, for all active WNBA players. But there is still a significant amount of work to be done to compensate our female athletes correctly. . Due to these low numbers, Sue Bird and Diana Taurasi teamed up with USA Basketball two years ago, working on a system that would earn US Olympic squad members $100,000 extra if they trained in the offseason together. WNBA salaries: Who has the highest, league average, more. As the WNBA actively loses money, paying players at a similar rate would just bankrupt the league. Meaning 2022s first overall pick will make 3% more in her first year than Charli Collier made in 2021 ($72,141 vs $70,040). However, the men of the NBA are on their side. Though, its worth nothing, that even that new maximum is still a fraction of the millions that top womens players earn overseas in Russia, China, and Turkey. The lowest paid player for the Los Angeles Clippers in the 2020-21 NBA season is Daniel Oturu who will be paid a guaranteed $898,310. Male tennis players should be paid more for their hard work due to the fact that they spend more time on the tennis court, are more athletic, and bring in more revenue. That's not anything close to NBA players, but it's still pretty good pay for playing a game. An NBA roster consists of a maximum of 15 players and a minimum of 12. Out of 157 WNBA players, 89 of . Each team has a salary cap of $175,000, and the minimum salary is $3,000. College basketball player should be paid for these reasons they put their bodies at risk, they dont have money, and they skip classes for basketball. And I remember when we finally won it, it was a really big deal.. This gap is horrific when it comes to the NBA and the WNBA. Since men bring more revenue to the sport, it has greater capacity to allow larger payout. Just think your a college basketball player working hard and the top of your team it all good on the court but outside of basketball you are struggling to get money. He is slated to make $228.2 million in a five-year contract that begins next season. The minimum base level salary is that of a player with zero to two years of experience, which is $60,471. The maximum salary for all other WNBA players is $101,000. To have the CommissionersCupcome to life in this historic 25thWNBA season [was] a testament to the players, fans, partners and WNBA teams who have supported and driven innovation at the league, said WNBA Commissioner Cathy Engelbert. You may have heard of the gender wage gap if you haven't well it is the gap between men and women's salary. We over here looking for a (million) but Lord, let me get back in my lane., Follow Along With 31 Days of Living Richer, Read About the Best Small Businesses in Your State, What It Means To Live a Truly Rich Life and How To Achieve It, Big Personal Goals That You Should Put Your Money Toward. In 2021, there will be 32 games during the season. Now that you know more about WNBA players salaries, what about the professionals who support them every day? The minimum inexperienced contract in the WNBA is now set at $57,000. The NBAs, The gender wage gap is when male and female income differentiate. 154M .. must. Recently, beyond performance bonuses from championships, strong season performance has driven higher contracts. Women have been playing basketball alongside men since the beginning of basketball. Up next, well check out how much WNBA coaches and referees make. Dollar figures via Spotrac based on a 2022 salary cap of $1,379,170. In addition, Arizona womens basketball coach Adia Barnes received an effective raise of 34% to $580,000 next season as part of a reworked five-year contract. Plus, the league also brings in revenue from merchandise sales, sponsorship, and licensing agreements. Here are some questions you might have about the topic, Ill answer them briefly below. Your email address will not be published. So it appears the gender wage gap in professional basketball is worsening. WNBA salaries cap out at $110,000, a far cry from the highest paid NBA player. That's an average of $4,012 for each game of the WNBA's 32-game season. Rookies typically earn the least amount of money, and the minimum rookie salary is $41,965 this season. At the time of writing, only seven players make this amount per year. Women in sports can compete the same, and sometimes even stronger, as men so their pay should just be as much as them, and the gender pay gap shouldnt be present. The average WNBA player makes roughly $130,000 a year, and rookie or first-time contracts have a minimum of $57,000 a year. I read that they got their own hotel rooms on the road, which may not seem like a big deal to you but it took us forever to get that in the NBA, Kerr said. As of 2022, the league average of salaries in the WNBA is $102,751 among 151 athletes. Aside from their huge salaries, depending on rank, they can earn an extra $800 to $5,000 per game in the postseason. All-star guard Jewell Lloyd became the highest-paid player in the WNBA when she re-signed with the Seattle Storm on a two-year $463,030 contract earlier this year, according to the Associated . Bonuses also add to the bag. In the NBA, the minimum salary is $898,310 more than four times what Taurasi and Bird make this season and about the same for the top four-year WNBA deals. In 2022, the super-maximum base level salary a WNBA player can make is $228,094. That number doesnt get any better when you look back. The WNBA needs to fix this fast now that this is horrific the way the female athletes are being, These women athletes need to be paid equally as much as men. The WNBA, while an impressive display of athleticism and skill, is not necessarily known for its popularity. And that just seemed like kind of a petty thing that the owners were hanging onto, but we could never win that in collective bargaining. than the womens $58,710 minimum in 2021. The highest paid WNBA player in 2022 is every hooper making the $228,094supermax which includes Diana Taurasi, Breanna Stewart, and Jewell Loyd. The team salary cap for the WNBA last year was $913,000, with bonus payouts ranging from $1,050 for making the playoffs to $10,500 for winning the WNBA title. How much do WNBA players make? Kim Mulkey was previously the highest paid coach in the country at Baylor, and many expected her career would finish there. From the above graph we derive these facts: The average NBA player earns approx 3% of their team revenue in 2017; The average WNBA player earns approx 1.5% of the . Subscribe to our newsletter to get the latest news when it matters most, Diana Taurasi will earn the WNBA's supermax salary in 2022. So why is such a vast discrepancy between the wages of male and female athletes still acceptable? A college basketball player has most his/her time practicing for basketball. According to a 2020 WNBA announcement about the collective bargaining agreement, the average salary for a WNBA player is nearly $130,000. The CBA also actually allows forrookie scale contractsto fall below the league minimum, in a few select situations (such as hardship contracts). The average ticket price for any WNBA game sits right around $17. Teams still make a good amount of money, but its nothing compared to the multi-million dollar contracts you see in the NBA. Most college basketball players have to skip classes for basketball. For 2021-22, two-time MVP Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks will have the highest average salary at $45.6 million per season. Two years ago, the same approach was used to estimate that the WNBA players were receiving only 33% of league revenue. Nonetheless, more money to any employee of the league including coaches is a step in the right direction. The Princeton women 's basketball team did something no other Ivy League men 's team had done before, racking up 30 wins and zero losses. Equal Pay on the Hardwood: The Earnings Gap Between Male and Female NCAA Division I Basketball Coaches, written by Brad R. Humphrey is about how female head coaches in the NCAA only earn half of the salary male head coaches in the NCAA make. According to Forbes, the NBA's total revenue in 2010-11 was $3.96 billion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dunk or Three is a community hub created to help basketball fans learn and improve. If you want your daughters to grow up in a, In Carey Martells article The Flawed Arguments About Female Discrimination in the Film Industry, Martell disputes that sexism in the industry is not due to discrimination. Excitingly, the union believes the new revenue-sharing plan has a more realistic chance of benefiting the players. UMMC Ekaterinburg, and Dynamo Kursk. 1-4 in the 2022 WNBA Draft, the base salary is expected to be $72,141 in year one . There are only 14 players making $200,000 or more, according to Sportrac, headlined by Taurasi, Jewell Loyd and Breanna Stewart, who are all earning $228,094. Its an embarrassment that in 2014 this is still happening. Owner Mark Davis, who owns the Aces, confirmed that new coach Becky Hammon will be the first WNBA coach to exceed $1 million in annual salary. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. Storm F Breanna Stewart: $228,094 (WNBA max salary) Contract: 1 year, $228,094 Average annual value: $228,094 (Spoiler alert there's a big difference). And, theres also a Player Advisory Panel to address new travel concerns as they occur. Welook forward to the upcoming 25th season with our referees, who are essential to ourgame.. Consequently, when a line moves, it is likely due to sharp action coming in at a bookmaker. Advertisement Even the WNBA's highest-paid players in 2021 only made $221,430. While the WNBA pulls in around $60 million each year, the NBA generates a staggering $8 billion in revenue. Check out the following sections to learn more. WNBA vs NBA Salaries The average NBA salary is $7.7 million per year, with the minimum rookie contracts set at $893,310. Follow him on Twitter @RealFakeSamDunn. On average, in Europe, a decent female player can make anywhere between $50,000 to $100,000 per year. She got wages changed by just threatening not to play anymore, said Berri. Fellow U.S. Olympians Skylar Diggins-Smith and Brittney Griner also make the maximum salary, as do DeWanna Bonner, Liz Cambage and Elena Delle Donne. The NBA gets paid more than five times the WNBA's players salary. American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN), and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (NHPI), NBA-NBPAs collective bargaining agreement, received an effective raise of 34% to $580,000, WNBA Salary 2022: How Much Money WNBA Players Make. His net worth is $500 million. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, working women earn 80 percent of what their male counterparts do annually. But entering the new season, which begins on May 6, who earns the distinction of being the leagues most expensive player? Who is the highest-paid player in the WNBA? And seasoned astronauts earn an annual salary upwards of $144,566 by the way. The G-league players begin with $35,000 whereas, officially appointed water boys start with $53,000. In 2022, the super-maximum base level salary a WNBA player can make is $228,094. Though, the latter does not yield any substantial funds for top-end players and is a scarcity for the rest. The WNBA gets paid and average of $46,000 per year, while the NBA gets an average salary of $5 million per year. The league minimum salary is now $74,000. See each teams players WNBA salary for 2022, as reported by Spotrac. Furthermore, the gap widens for Black women. How Much Does a WNBA Basketball Player Make? Without that financial weight, the WNBA still does a decent job at making sure its players can live good lives. Finally, the women have room to stretch out with Premium Economy class status (such as Comfort/Economy Plus) for all players for regular-season air travel. Since the WNBA's salary cap is much lower than in other professional sports leagues, very few players earn this maximum allowed salary. The leagues top players will be able to earn cash compensation in excess of $500,000, representing a more than tripling of the maximum compensation under the prior deal. The, It is unfathomable in modern society for an African American woman to be forced to sit on the back of a public bus. When Title IX was enacted in 1972, women led ninety percent of womens teams.

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