evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: d. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: b. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. )flat affect. )love their own children. a. e. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. DNA; genes All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. )Freud's psychoanalysis. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. c.)agoraphobia. b. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. a. a. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. a. b. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. b. e. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. a. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). a. b. d.)confirmation bias. d.)social facilitation. b.)deindividuation. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. You respond by saying: c.)avoidant This compulsive overthinking is called: c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. a. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. b. c.)social exchange theory d.)vary widely across cultures. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. chromosomes. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle a. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. c. the way that genes solely create our personalities. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. c. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. left-handers live longer than right-handers. brain lesion. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. d.)Xanax. d.)7 in 10. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: a. religious beliefs; personality traits Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )frustration-aggression theory The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)psychoanalysis. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. a. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing c.)group polarization. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. . )positive symptoms. d.)major depressive disorder. a. a. A. larger bodies b. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? This disorder is called: It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: d.)major depression. failing to consider unconscious motivations. e. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: a. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). b. c.)epigenetic molecule. a. c.)Psychotherapy Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Incorrect. c.)the bystander effect. a. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . )gender typing. b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c.)cooperation and social success at school. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. d.)mania. d )slowly over a period of years. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? a. shyness; social group. b. b. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: B. sexual anatomy. observable responses to the environment. d.)the mere exposure effect. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b.)altruism. )exposure therapy. a. c.)catatonia d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. )developmental psychology d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: c.)the fundamental attribution error. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. extraversion; table manners a. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. b. hormones. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. d. reproductive success. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)our desire for love and security The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. This technique is known as the: c.)8 providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a. a. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. a. )fear dangerous animals. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? d) genetic predispositions. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. c.)depression. )token economy. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. religious beliefs. b.)paraphilic. d.)antisocial personality disorder. a.)deindividuation. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. d.)social facilitation. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: )avoidant personality disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. )an external locus of control. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? e. d.)borderline. e. c. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )an eclectic approach. d.)passionate love. d.)evolution. b) molecular geneticist. c.)resilience. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: )63 Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. b. )}\\ According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: C) behavior genetics. The Psycho dynamic Approach. a. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. sperm or eggs. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: )The Rorschach Why?Because people are greedy.) It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. b.)deindividuation. 1. d.)schizophrenia. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. a. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. a. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )preconscious a. d.)electrical activity. a. This approach to treatment best illustrates: c.)physical exercise. 31. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder.

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