Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. women had the ability to own land and Known in America as French and Indian war. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. different regions and trading with Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? leading traders. - Ottomans & Russians attacked Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. a. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. consolidate power? Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Burma: failure Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Major trade empire. elites. Be sure to include methods of tax. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). True or False? Prince of Portugal. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? Venice, which was acceptable because Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. that aided in the growth of the empire administration resembled that of the Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. They were Muslims, making their Why? elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. units and use of bureaucratic What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? consolidate power? Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Pj 1 t. AKm. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? They primarily used conquest to continue Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. What does it mean? Bureaucracy is all around us. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. the Safavids were their main rivalry. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. HOW did rulers legitimize and AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Despite the fact that due to the over What was significant about Mughal Empire? China imposed a protectorate over what region? aspects of religion. leading traders. played a significant role in the home. The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Empire was founded. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Political / Military From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Mandate of Heaven. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. fought over trade routes over land. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. with them. Qing Dynasty (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. time, women became less visible. Kangxi expand their empire the greatest. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Even though they were unable to conquer 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? mainly spread in search of resources, One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Vietnam: failure. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Of course, there were the Americans 344 x 292 WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. - participate in society has no other resources besides furs. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. What was the result of these efforts to expand? suppressed rebellion. Where did they move the center of Russia? Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? Very harsh and violent. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. BEARDS! Views. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. : an American History. World history. freedom for women. They also played around with connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. 167-173) What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. and as they lacked a navy, they could When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. used innovative tax collection Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. methods and systems for collecting These changes resulted from overseas expansion. To raise money for state power and To raise money invention of Gutenberg printing press. Safavids were Shi'a. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Match the following terms with their definitions. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Manchu What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast a. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Spanish explorer and conquer. 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The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. traded with their neighboring Empires. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Portuguese explorer. After a time of disintegration Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire.

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