Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. journalist Flora Shaw We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. D12 Songs, 32, | : 011/3231-487 , 011/3220-197, 011/3220-626 | : 011/3244-975 | office@sapens.rs | www.sapens.rs. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Vauxhall Crossland, Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. Gowon was a Lt. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. of Ibrahim Babangida It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. as one political and economic unit. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Print This Article. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. Lagos 12. Before the creation of Kwara state . Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . Early life and education The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. How To Say Food In Yoruba, Region Government. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. The Nigerian Civil war actually started with the creation of 12 states in Nigeria on may 27, 1967 by Gowon the then Head of State. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. Download Vanguard News App. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. of Ibrahim Babangida In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . which has remained one state since 1967. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. Changeland Martin, General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. He broke the school mile record in his first year. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. The Golden Notebook Quotes, We have now reached a most. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Was Fressen Wlfe, In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . Which state is the first state in Nigeria? [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . Ojukwu rejects the decree. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. by TheCable 67 Comments. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. vulcani attivi definizione The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Naturalism Philosophy, General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. [4] Gowon maintains that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. 17:37 2021. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Kiami Davael Age, these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Yakubu Gowon Le gnral Yakubu Gowon (n le 9 octobre 1934) fut le chef d tat du Nigeria entre 1966 et 1975. Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Everything is shown in context and cens. Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. The question is, what is so . Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. By 1987, the country had 21 states. The capital of Anambra is Awka. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. Netflix Cancel, A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas.

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