Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The men continued to improve their earthworks. Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. for more Confederate flags. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); And render the service due to your State and Country. Come ALL! Letcher Company H Rockbridge Rifles, originally Co. B, 5th regiment, Samuel Houston Letcher. Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Many of the men were without shoes or socks. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Williams Click here if your monitor screen is under 16", 28th North Carolina InfantryCo. E, 1st Kentucky InfantryCo. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. Hamon Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. Your email address will not be published. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. June 19-26. In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. Click here 6th Kentucky Infantry38th Alabama Infantry4th Mississippi Infantry Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. Because of shortages, many gold fringes became yellow or white borders, as well as blue hoist sleeves added for the flag pole. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Thanks for the feedback Bill. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. The 5th Vermont Infantry was part of the Army of the Potomac, in the Vermont Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Marched north to attack Union forces withdrawing down the valley, bivouacking at Cedar Creek. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. Reached Lexington. 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner Thirty-Third Regiment The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. (function() { Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . Your email address will not be published. This Bat. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. })(); Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Advanced to the Union positions on Malvern Hill but found them abandoned. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. var _gaq = _gaq || []; Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. The march then resumed at a fast pace in the hot, dry dusty day. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry Fifth Regiment Company A - Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. Later the 2d was shifted and fought lively skirmishes with elements of the Union 6th and 12th Corps on the extreme left of the Confederate line of infantry, Wesley Culp was the only KIA reported by the 2d Va. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. They tried an act of Congress. The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). Learn how your comment data is processed. The answer was no. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Jacksons death reached the brigade. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Company G Staunton Rifles, Staunton, VA, Adam W. Harman Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Skirmish near Kearneysville. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. After a brutal seesaw battle it was forced back to the west woods, when Earlys Brigade arrived as reinforcements. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Flag Directory Five men were wounded. Mustered into Confederate service. Your soil has beeninvadedand we call upon you to rally at once, and drive them back. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Roberts Company D Monroe Guards, Monroe Co., WVA, Hugh S. Tiffany This flag was created for the 5th Texas Infantry Regiment in Richmond, Virginia, shortly after the unit was activated from 10 companies of men who had traveled east to join the conflict. Come ALL! Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" History of the 45th Virginia Infantry The charge successfully carried the Union position but darkness ended the fighting. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. Company B Rockbridge Rifles, Rockbridge Co. VA, Samuel H. Letcher Can you please assist me? Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson Brief History. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. Company A Jefferson Guards, Jefferson Co. WVA, John W. Rowan Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Major Frank Paxton, a brigade staff officer, was promoted to command the Stonewall Brigade. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate Company G Montgomery Fencibles, Montgomery Co., VA, Robert G. Terry It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Thanks for reaching out! They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Baylor. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. Reached the battlefield at nightfall after a 25 mile march and passed through Gettysburg, halting a mile east of town on the Hanover Road. Battle flag of the 5th Virginia. The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe This flag was carried by the 1st Texas later in the war. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Home Research The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. d.write('

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