The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Sword Length: 42 5/8". 55413 United States. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. Jun 13, 2018. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). [14] However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Overall 39 inches. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. [citation needed]. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. [4] The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. [13] . They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. $349.99. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Tough, rigid and durable. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. Price Availability* Description SBA-WARSPIKE $ 95 14 In Stock The Warspike: Knight Longsword Engrave this item for $20 . Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. However, a third type is a hand-and-a-half sword. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. Non-sharpened. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. Folio 158 v.). As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. A bastard sword or hand-and-a-halfer[1] are swords which fall between the longsword or broadsword and the two-handed greatsword in size. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. #4. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. Most long swords were double edged. Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. Handle Length. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 A term that was coined by Italian curators. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. [2] Navigation menu . The Austrian Bastard Sword. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. . Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. Scabbard. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. We will never share your information with anybody else cross our hearts, hope to die, stick a sharp sword in our (ok, this just got a little silly). In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. @d-a-half-sw. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. A defining characteristic of the sword isn't the overall length, it's the length of the handle. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. Peso g 1400 . You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". avg. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. germ. [9] A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. These terms were often described in relation to other unrelated weapons, without regard to their intended use and fighting style. Bastard medieval swords, also known as hand-and-a-half swords, are surprisingly diverse weapons. . An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. + $45.00 shipping. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. NE On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. SPADA DI STOCCO. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. (2012). [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . Ships in 3-7 days. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. . With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for Ringen am Schwert or "wrestling at/with the sword". Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. Use in the Inheritance cycle After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. Handle Length. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. $269.99 $211.98! Frontline Books. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. Weight 1700 g. 5144. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". [27][28][29][self-published source? Length. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. $225.00. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. . [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. Leather Wrapped Handle. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect.

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