Row of Barracks at Stutthof This blog has been around for a while. She was sentenced to death, alongside Bormann and Grese, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. She also beat her on the face and head with her fists, and when the woman fell to the ground she trampled on her. The infamous main entrance to Stutthof became known as the Death Gate, Irmgard Furchner was given a two-year suspended jail term for complicity in murder, Zigi Shipper and Manfred Goldberg came from different countries but were able to communicate in Yiddish, Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,500 murders, Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, Chris Rock jokes about Oscars slap in Netflix show, Everything Everywhere wins big ahead of Oscars, PM to end asylum claims from small boat arrivals, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, Mbappe breaks PSG goal record in win over Nantes. Stutthof female SS guards trial.jpg 1,209 799; 294 KB Wanda Klaff (cropped).jpg 232 345; 39 KB Categories: Executions of individuals consequent to Nazism Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Stutthof concentration camp Gallows in Poland Biskupia Grka Gdask in the 1940s 1946-07-04 Public execution Non-topical/index: Situated near Sztutowo, a small town about. The Belsen Trial heard that she beat an 18-year-old girl for eating peelings in the kitchen and, when others protested, she told them, "I will beat her to death." To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was put on trial by a British military court in Germany but not for the crimes committed at Stutthof; only as the commandant of the Neuengamme concentration camp in Hamburg. Luxury Car Tours. Although Bruno D. is 93, he is being tried in a juvenile court because he was 17 in August 1944 when he started working as a guard at Stutthof, set up by the Nazis in the territory of the former Free City of Danzig, now known as Gdansk and part of modern Poland. The Best Medical History Books Everyone Should Rea, The Lovers of Valdaro A Double Burial From Neolithic Italy. She is believed to have spent her childhood in Hamburg, Germany. [7], On 5 May 1945, a barge full of starving prisoners was towed into harbour at Klintholm Havn in Denmark where 351 of the 370 on board were saved. Wow, Geocities links. After the war a number of war crimes trials took place called the Stutthof Trials, and following these there were a number of executions. Six Polish prisoners, known as kapos, who oversaw forced labor within the camp. [33] Being tried at the age of 94, court proceedings were limited to no more than two hours per day and two non-consecutive days per week. you are right, they should have been soaked in gasoline and torched right before they were hanged. The former nurse took a four-week training course and was sent as an overseer to the Stutthof camp near Danzig.. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. Overseeing working parties that left the camp ln slave labour, she would attack women who became too sick or weak. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. Countless prisoners who were left too weak to work were simply murdered. His testimony is part of a court case against a 93-year-old former guard. (06.11.2018), The man is accused of being complicit in the deaths of 5,230 inmates during a period of almost a year working as a guard at the Stutthof concentration camp. A much higher total was reported by Colonel Howard A. Buechner, the chief medical officer of the 45th Infantry Division, who was at the camp during and after the liberation. View the list of all donors. In 1945, she was captured by the American forces after attempting to flee to Bavaria. Now 97, she has been found guilty of aiding and abetting the murders of more than 10,500 detainees. Female guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp at a Gdask war trial held before the Special Law Court between 25th April and 31st May of 1946, Poland. Buffalo shooting - 'Gunman' Gregory Ulrich 'held grudge against docs for refusing him painkillers' before killing nurse. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp, administered by the German Security Police. UN negotiating final terms of High Seas Treaty, Tunisia labor union protests President Saied. She was 36. In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. Koch told the court the shades were goatskin, and prosecutors at the trial found there was no evidence to prove they were human flesh. Holocaust survivor Abraham Koryski gave evidence in court on Monday, detailing the horrors he and other inmates endured at the Stutthoff concentration camp in the final years of World War II. The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . [19][20][21], Historian Joachim Neander argued that, contrary to some claims made in the previous years, what the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) calls the "chemical substance which was essentially soap"[22] was the byproduct of Spanner's bone maceration processes done to create anatomical models at the Danzig Anatomical Institute, where he worked and which was not part of the Stutthof camp. In July, Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at Stutthof was convicted of aiding in the murder of 5,230 people, most of them Jews. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. from. per adult (price varies by group size) Private transportation to the Stutthof Concentration Camp 4 hour. About 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subcamps were marched to the Baltic Sea coast, forced into the water, and machine gunned. Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. [19][28] It was also added that Spanner was arrested twice after the war but released after each time after explaining how he had conducted the maceration and injection process of his models and was declared "clean" by the denazification program in 1948, officially exonerated, and resumed his academic career. After beginning her career at the all-female camp, Lichtenberg, the dedicated Nazi used brutality and cruelty to work to her way up to the highest female rank possible, Oberaufseherin, or chief guard. "The main entrance gate of Stutthof became known as the Death Gate because once you entered it was more or less a death sentence," Mr Goldberg remembers. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Several thousand prisoners were directed towards the nearby Baltic coast and hundreds were forced into the sea and shot. [citation needed], The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenfhrer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. [2], In 1953 the court in Gdask tried SS-man Bielawa (SS Rottenfhrer Paul Bielawa, a prisoner guard from the 3rd company in Stutthof between 194145)[1] and sentenced him to twelve years. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. It is an obscenity and should be punished, if there are still any of these scum around today, they should be brought to justice. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. Established on September 2, 1939, Stutthof was the first concentration camp outside German borders during World War II. The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. Stutthof was the first camp outside German borders, in operation from 2 September 1939, and the last camp liberated by the Allies on 9 May 1945. She earned a horrific legacy and nickname despite only working for a year. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. The next three trials took place at the same court in October 831, 1947, November 510, and in November 1929 of that year. Conditions in the camp were brutal. [1] 4,000 prisoners, including Jewish women and children, were killed in a gas chamber before the evacuation of the camp. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. When is Eurovision and how do you get tickets? In 1949, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Hans Jacobi, the commandant of Stutthof subcamps forming Baukommando Weichsel or OT Thorn (Organisation Todt Thorn) for women digging anti-tank ditches,[6] was tried before the criminal court in Toru and sentenced to three years in prison. [2], Nine SS men and the Kapo Nikolaysen were executed on October 28, 1948:[4], The third trial was held from November 5, 1947, to November 10, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. [2] Pauly was tried by the British for war crimes with thirteen others in the Curio Haus in Hamburg which was located in the British occupied sector of Germany. Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. The 92-year-old Israeli citizen traveled to Germany to give evidence in the trial of Bruno D., a former SS private accused of 5,230 counts of being an accessory to murder at Stutthof from 1944 to. Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. Some went on to be involved in administering lethal sterilisation experiments, others helped select victims of the gas chambers, set dogs on young girls and murdered inmates before incinerating their bodies. A 97-year-old former secretary to the SS commander of Nazi Germany's Stutthof concentration camp has been found guilty of being an accessory to 10,505 murders. Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theuntoldpastFollow me on Instagram: www.instagram.com/theuntoldpastDisclaimer: All opinions and comment stated below in the Comments section do not represent the opinion of TheUntoldPast. Medycyna na usugach systemu eksterminacji ludnoci w Trzeciej Rzeszy i na terenach okupowanej Polski. Erected in 1939, it saw two horrific epidemics of typhus kill thousands of its already dying population in 1942 and 1944. The only survivor who gave evidence in person to the Furchner trial, Josef Salomonovic, described it as the worst of eight concentration camps he was forced to endure. "It was a practical impossibility that [Furchner] could make her way into the camp from her home without knowing what was going on there.". [15] It is believed that inmates sent for immediate execution were not registered. [4], Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World WarII, in operation from 2 September 1939. The Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court found all of them guilty of the charges. German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation Irmgard Furchner, who was in her late teens when she worked in the Stutthof camp, was convicted as the authorities make a. The Stutthof concentration camp in Poland. "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. Read about our approach to external linking. Conditions in the camp were brutal and prisoners were used as forced laborers. Dave with an atitude like that you should be #12. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann - death by hanging 3. But the Buchenwald Memorial Foundation says two credible witnesses, Austrian prisoner Dr. Gustav Wegerer, who ran the infirmary, and Josef Ackermann, a political prisoner and secretary of the camp doctor, confirmed the existence of the lamp. Little is known about her life, but it is a known fact that in 1944 she became- Aufseherin, a female-guard, in the women's section of Stutthof concentration camp. He added that his "work" had involved cleaning the crematorium, which meant loading bones and other burnt remains onto a cart to be thrown into a trench. Irmgard Furchner, a stenographer and typist for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp in modern-day Poland, was accused of being a key member of a death camp that murdered. In 2017, the prosecution of two former Stutthof camp guards from Borken and Wuppertal commenced. In early 1945 he survived a "death march" to the west after being freed by the Red Army. per group (up to 3) Private Shore Excursion: Tour of Gdansk and visit Stutthof Concentration Camp. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp (like Dachau), administered by the German Security Police. Initially, in Auschwitz, the camp numbers were sewn on the clothes; with the increased death rate, it became difficult to identify corpses, since clothes were removed from corpses.Therefore, the medical personnel started to write the numbers . Thousands of SS guards were granted transfers from camps to field service, said Stefan Hrdler, yet Dey had remained at Stutthof until April 1945. [9] The Wuppertal accused denied the allegations and declared that he was not present during the killings, and did not notice anything about it. Subscribe to this by clicking this link:https://www.youtube.com/c/TheFortresssThanks for watching! In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. [33] In February 2019 the trial of a defendant matching this description (whom Reuters reported could not be named for legal reasons) was halted after a medical report was issued stating that the defendant was unfit to stand trial, the trial already having been suspended since the previous December. Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, Mobile gas wagons were also used to complement the maximum capacity of the gas chamber (150 people per execution) when needed. Among these sites was the Stutthof camp. The remainder were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. DW sends out a daily selection of hard news and quality feature journalism. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. Established on September 2, 1939, Stutthof was the first concentration camp outside German borders during World War II. The Germans used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. "You did not seek a way out," the judge said. Putting names to archive photos, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, In photos: India's disappearing single-screen cinemas. Hitler shot his brains out in despair. [2] SS-Rottenfhrer Emil Strehlau was sentenced by the court in Torun (Wloclawek) on April 23, 1948, to death for war crimes. The people who did this and all adults who watched it (I notice there are even very young children watching, says a lot about the sort of people perpetrating these disgusting CRIMES) should be tried and punished. Anyone marching who didn't have the strength was shot," said Mr Goldberg. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34km (21mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gdask) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. Key and copyright. "Worst of all were the whips.". A group of thirteen ex-officials of the Stutthof concentration camp were arraigned before a Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court at Gdansk, from April 25, 1946 to May 31, 1946. A crematorium and gas chamber[9] were added in 1943, just in time to start mass executions when Stutthof was included in the "Final Solution" in June 1944. This days condemned camp commandant Johann Pauls, five male kapos, and five female guards were the product of the first of four Stutthof trials held in 1946-1947. She died in 2000. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. Semkw states that the presence of human fat tissue has been confirmed in the samples of soapy grease (claimed to be "unfinished soap"[23]) from Danzig presented during the trials through analysis performed by the IPN and Gdask University of Technology in 2011[24][25] and 2006,[26][27] respectively, but his and Tomkiewicz research concluded that this was a byproduct stemming from Spanner's work in bone maceration at the institute unrelated to the Stutthof camp. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. From Gdask bus station, board the number 870 bus marked either 'Sztutowo' or 'Krynica Morska' from Platform 2 (Note that the service varies on . She was known for whipping prisoners with her riding crop as she rode past and, according to some accounts, forcing them to have sex with her. Often low paid workers who took the roles to earn more cash, they were trained at the all-women Ravensbruck camp, in Northern Germany, where they became hardened to the cruel torture of inmates and learned to administer punishments with boots, truncheons, whips and riding crops. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware. [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. Cut off by advancing Soviet forces the Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. Arrested with Josef Kramer - the Beast of Belsen - Grese was sentenced to death by the British Military Court and, in December 1945, she was hanged. Read more:Nazi guard testifies about Stutthof concentration camp, To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. As Soviet forces closed in on Stutthof in late April 1945, the Nazis decided to abandon the camp and sent the remaining inmates on a death march. In September 1939, the Germans established the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof (Sztutowo), a town about 22 miles east of Danzig (Gdansk). [1], The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by the barbed-wire fence. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. Standing at 6ft 3in, Hertha Botte was an imposing figure, who also stood out from other SS guards because she wore civilian clothing instead of the hated uniform. Bus Tours. He was executed by long-drop hanging by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison on October 8, 1946. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. S tutthof is 34 km from Danzig and was the first concentration camp created by the Nazis outside of the country of Germany (September 2nd. While I was standing, she kicked me in my back, causing me to fall. The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. Required fields are marked *. Dave, Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp[6] under the Danzig police chief, before its subsequent massive expansion. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . As the war ended, Jenny Barkmann attempted to evade the Red Army under a false name in the besieged city of Gdansk. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. Gas chambers had been in operation in Nazi death camps since 1942 in German-occupied Poland but it was not until June 1944 that Zyklon B gas was used at Stutthof. One survivor, Lila Givner, told her 1978 trial: Kobyla was tall. The first contingent of 2,500 Jewish prisoners arrived from Auschwitz in July 1944. [3] Most of the infrastructure of the concentration camp was either destroyed or dismantled shortly after the war. AP . It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty. [17] Between 63,000 and 65,000 people died in the camp. Barkmann, Paradies, Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff (left to right) executed Jenny-Wanda Barkmann (c.1922 - July 4, 1946) was a Nazi concentration camp guard. Koryski told the court it "was no secret" that people were being killed in the camp's gas chamberbefore being burned, because of the smell that spread through the barracks. In 1943, the Nazis began drafting women because of the shortage of guards. Apprehended after the war, she was sentenced and publicly hanged in Gdansk. It was also surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fence and contained thirty new barracks, raising the total area to 1.2 square kilometres (0.46sqmi). Known, chillingly, as the woman with the dogs, Juana Bormann used trained dogs in sadistic attacks on inmates at Ravensbruck and later Auschwitz, where she served under Irma Grese. The rest were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Sign up here. They were cut off by advancing Soviet forces. This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. Detainees had to walk the long distance towards Germany as the Nazi Eastern Front crumbled. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. 2023.02.28. Like many of his fellow inmates, the man would be murdered and stripped of his skin - which would be used to make a lampshade in Kochs home. [11], Several Norwegian Waffen SS volunteers worked as guards or as instructors for prisoners from Nordic countries, according to senior researcher at the Norwegian Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities, Terje Emberland. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. In June 2022, a 101-year-old former guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (north of Berlin) was sentenced to five years in prison. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. It was in 1943 that Stutthof's population of detainees was dramatically enlarged, from a capacity of 4,000 to 25,000. Berlin CNN A 96-year-old man accused of being an SS guard at the Stutthof camp in Nazi-occupied Poland has been deemed "unfit to stand trial." The man, named only as "Harry S.," is. Any woman, even without work experience, could become a concentration camp guard. The initiative for the foundation of SS companies dealing in building materials from concentration camps originated in 1937 with regional SS officials in Thuringia, especially the state's Interior Minister Hellmuth Gommlich []. Some 65,000 of them died as victims of the Nazis, by starvation, typhoid, lethal injection or gas. [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. The fifth trial was held before the court in Toru in 1949. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Other witnesses said she beat women to death with wooden sticks and shot at women who were too slow when carrying heavy containers of food. Kobyla kicked me, and I still bear the scars. In a 2017 book, Holocaust survivor Lina Haag claimed Lichtenberg prisoners were stripped naked and tied to wooden posts, where Maria Mandl would then beat us mercilessly until she could no longer lift her arm., Mandl looked for women who had broken the rules by curling their hair and even one single curl would mean a woman was kicked to the ground and beaten around the head, or she would shave their head and parade them around the camp with a sign around their neck that read: I broke the rules and curled my hair.. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig.The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish . swisslotto. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. As the Nazis consolidated their power in the 1930s, many younger people like Barkmann became enthralled by the Fuhrer and joined the Hitler Youth and other equivalents. At her 1945 trial, survivor Dora Silverberg testified that Juana knocked her teeth out when she reported that her friend was very sick and couldnt walk to the working site because she was so weak. The land was very wet, almost at sea level. The camp in Nazi-occupied Poland was opened on September 2, 1939, one day after the German . In perhaps the last ever Nazi war crimes trial, Irmgard Furchner attended court in Germany for more than a year as prosecutors outlined their case against her. [2], During the first trial held at Gdask from April 25, 1946, to May 31, 1946, the joint Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court tried and convicted of crimes against humanity a group of thirteen ex-officials and overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp in Sztutowo and its Bromberg-Ost subcamp for women located in the city of Bydgoszcz. Although the guards at Stutthof were already expected to treat the prisoners ruthlessly, Jenny Barkmann stood out for her exceptional cruelty. Who is Buffalo Allina Clinic shooting suspect Gregory Ulrich and who are the victims? Images in the news broadcasts concealed his face for legal reasons. Numbers []. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. She then ordered her dog, known as the big, bad, wolfhound to attack the sick girl, who was sitting on the ground, She later died from the bites.

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