Here's why. One of the greatest dangers of bleach is that it is hazardous when combined with a number of other products. Why: Adding any weak acid to bleach will release toxic chlorine and chloramine vapors. (52, 53). About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Direct contact with the solid or with concentrated solutions causes thermal and chemical burns leading to deep-tissue injuries. Fortunately, most cases arent extremely dangerous because of the noxious smell bleach presents, which stops the majority of kids or animals from drinking much of the substance. As a disinfectant, Cleaning outdoor furniture to repair mildew damage, These are just some of the common recommendations for bleach. Sure, it looked good in the bottle, but it looks terrible on your fingernails. Why: "Ordinary household bleach contains sodium hypochlorite, which reacts with ethanol or isopropyl alcohol to produce chloroform, hydrochloric acid, and other compounds, such as chloroacetone or dichloroacetone." In addition, most public water supply systems are treated with chlorine or chloramines to disinfect the water, so running an actual shower likely increases the chlorine content. There are warning labels on all bleach products about never combining it with supplies containing ammonia or other household chemicals, but how possible is that to follow? Chemicals make our lives easier, but they should be treated with caution and respect. https://www.thoughtco.com/chemicals-you-should-never-mix-606817 (accessed March 4, 2023). Adding isopropyl or rubbing alcohol to the mixture gives it. Is acetone soluble in water? Acetone is one of the simplest ketones, which are organic compounds that have the carbonyl group {eq}-CO {/eq} as a functional group. a reaction happens. Why: Chronic alcohol activates enzymes that transform acetaminophen into chemicals that can cause liver damage, even when the medicine is used in moderate amounts. Oh, and lets not forget that about 25 percent of US public drinking water is treated with monochloramines. (5), Chlorine poisoning is a definite concern when using bleach products with sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride. Even the CDC admits it. Although, there will be slight hydrogen bonding that will take place in the container in which we have mixed . (14). The WHO explains the way bleach works in this way: [Bleach] acts as a potent oxidizing agent and often dissipates in side reactions so rapidly that little disinfection is accomplished until amounts in excess of the chlorine demand have been added., In other words, bleach works only on surfaces without organic material. Does Your Health Insurance Cover Treatment? What It Does: Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) reacts with vinegar (weak acetic acid) to produce carbon dioxide gas, sodium acetate, and mostly water. Its not that uncommon for people to be poisoned this way, and although most cases of sodium hypochlorite poisoning (the official term for the condition) are resolved without lasting effects, there have been many reports of this chloramine exposure causing damage such as severe lung injury. Chloroform is really dangerous on its own, but when exposed to sunlight can also convert to phosgene, an even more sinister chemical that was used as a chemical warfare agent in World War I. Reporting on what you care about. On the other hand, chlorine bleach only works on non-porous surfaces and breaks down very quickly. If you mix acidic vinegar with basic baking soda and stow them away in a closed container, the mixture can be quite explosiveliterally. The worst that could happen: You can get a nasty chemical burn, especially of your eyes and lungs. Bleach and mold do not mix well because of their innate properties. The electrons are farther from carbon, and that grants it a partial positive charge. Vinegar (weak acetic acid) combines with hydrogen peroxide to produce peracetic acid. Try This Comfy Nodpod Weighted Sleep Mask, This Toilet Paper Storage Hack Is Genius for People Tight on Space, The Trick to Making Carved Pumpkins Last Longer, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. (If it helps to put it in perspective, the leading brand of household bleach is rated F, which is just as bad as it was in school.). Certain formulations of Drano contain bleach. Even without combining it with other chemicals, bleach causes issues of its own. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. This can lead to poisoning and, The type of additives used depends largely on what type of meth is being produced. This may occur when bleach an ammonia are mixed (more on that in a moment); or if bleach is directly ingested. Very strong solutions of sodium hydroxide can hydrolyze proteins in the eyes, leading to severe burns and eye damage or, in extreme cases, blindness. Despite claims that its extremely safe when used properly, bleach continues to be the subject of research for its potential impact on respiratory health, particularly in children. What happens when you mix water and acetone? When mixed with water, Dawn dish soap makes a pH-neutral cleaner good for household surfaces such as floors, windows and countertops. Always read and heed warnings on product labels. Note the weight of the foil-lined baking sheet using a digital scale. You might be tempted to mix chemicals to make a more powerful product, but cleaning products are the worst choice for playing home chemist! The opportunistic mold needs to spread roots (mycelia) down into a porous surface in order to survive. If there is enough ammonia in the mixture, hydrazine may be produced. Acetone is miscible in water; it dissolves completely in water due to the polarity of its carbonyl group. Meth can also be added to other drugs, and other drugs added to meth, often without peoples knowledge. Make sure you know the 17 brilliant ways to fix things with baking soda. We hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing. The worst that could happen: If you're spending a lot of money on anti-aging skincare, you don't want to render the effective ingredients useless. In addition to avoiding mixing chemicals, some chemicals should be stored separately from one another. Acetone and alcohol do react together to form new products. This may occur when bleach an ammonia are mixed (more on that in a moment); or if bleach is directly ingested. The acid can burn the skin, eyes, ears, nose, throat and stomach. (, Eight out of ten people in the US have noticeable chloroform levels in their body. Hydrochloric acid can give you a chemical burn. Or let's say you're in the chemistry lab and need your glassware cleaned. To be specific, bleach is a disinfectant and stain remover. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The worst that could happen: You could damage your nervous system, eyes, lungs, skin, liver, and kidneys. Oxygen, the more electronegative atom, draws the shared electron pairs closer; granting it a partial negative charge. Repeated exposures can lead to inflammation and lung stiffness, causing respiratory failure and possibly death. What will happen if you mixed high concentration baking soda with Coca-Cola and Mentos? Chemical hair dye packageswarn you not to use the product if you have colored your hair using a henna hair dye. What. Learn about these ineffective combinations: 1. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Today we're checking out the crazy reaction that happens when you mix super glue with water and baking soda!Subscribe & "Ring the Bell": https://goo.gl/618xW. mask overdose symptoms until its too late to get help. Here's what you need to know. Baking soda supplements may also help slow the progression of chronic kidney disease, as well as the growth of cancerous cells. Lemon: In the form of juice or lemon essential oil, this citrus fruit is great for killing bacteria. At even small levels for short periods of time, chlorine gas causes reactions such as: After long periods of exposure, these symptoms may graduate to: Its possible for chlorine gas to be absorbed dermally (through the skin) and cause pain, inflammation, blistering and swelling. In both the cases, the reaction wouldn't be any complex and would not form any different chemical product. - Formation & Definition, Bromination of Acetanilide: Mechanism & Explanation, Acetone Reactions with Water, Alcohol & Iodine, Acetylation of Ferrocene: Mechanism & Explanation, What is Acetylcholinesterase? She was previously the senior editor at WomansDay.com and the home editor at GoodHousekeeping.com and HouseBeautiful.com. Bleach is a highly reactive chemical that should not be mixed with other cleaners. Stridor, vomiting, drooling, and abdominal pain are early symptoms of sodium hydroxide ingestion. (, Its not that uncommon for people to be poisoned this way, and although most cases of, (the official term for the condition) are resolved without lasting effects, there have been many reports of this chloramine exposure causing damage such as severe lung injury. There are three green cleaning ingredient combinations that should NEVER be used in one DIY cleaning recipe. This carbonyl group is polar, meaning the compound has a slight charge. When this happens, a paste made with baking soda and acetone will likely do the trick. Pets also routinely get into bleach products, although the statistics on that arent as readily available. Acetone's claim to fame is that it's a great solvent, meaning it can dissolve other substances. Permit the paste to be on the spot for about 24-hours. The evidence for this problem is the next major danger of bleach. As a bonus, Ill also show you some natural cleaning products that can get the job done without putting you and your family in danger. Wiki User. Many . Acetone is able to fully dissolve in water, meaning it's miscible in water. And even if your ad-hoc cleaner combo isn't dangerous or toxic, you can never be sure what effect two products can have on a surface or fabric when combined. (8) Many people refer to pure sodium hypochlorite simply as bleach, as its the most commonly encountered bleaching agent. Water with a high enough level of organic matter (also known as dirt) can create chloroform gas. Chlorine bleach is not believed to bioaccumulate in the body, but the damage it does may compound over time. Some common household chemicals should never be mixed. It is often used as nail polish remover. What sort of reaction occurs between acetone and water? . This is sometimes referred to as sun bleaching. Given the dangers of bleach today, maybe we should have stuck to this method. Is acetone alcohol? Some sources even suggest that bleach use on porous surfaces can cause mold growth in areas where it wasnt before. Sodium c10-c16 Alkyl Sulfate: Found in some bleach products, this alkyl sulfate causes eye and skin irritations and is potentially toxic to the liver after persistent inhalation. The Styrofoam will dissolve in the acetone much like sugar dissolves in hot water. Skincare products that actually work to lessen the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), glycolic acid, and retinol. The functional group of acetone is the carbonyl group {eq}-CO {/eq}, which is a carbon atom that is double bonding with an oxygen atom {eq}-C=O {/eq}. The worst that could happen: you could waste your time cleaning your entire kitchen or bathroom using a solution that doesn't do anything at all. Acetone has a trigonal planar geometry. Although it might not actually make you pass out, this combination can be irritating and toxic. But don't panic, just remove it with some acetone. Why the warning? "It causes the same symptoms as bleach and vinegar along with shortness of breath and chest pain," says Forte. The World Health Organization, in a release about common disinfectants, explains that chloroform is formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter. Acetone is a highly soluble molecule; it dissolves completely in water. The antibiotics to watch out for are fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin and tetracyclines such as doxycycline. But really just mostly water. (38) The EPA followed suit and updated their mold guidelines to eliminate suggesting bleach. This would be okay, except that alcohol isnt the only substance that reacts with bleach to create chloroform gas. On the other hand, if we add water in acetone, we realize that now acetone will act as a solvent and water will act as a solute. (, of Sweden discovered chlorine in 1774 (although the word chlorine wasnt used to describe it until 1810). You'll create paracetic acid which, despite being an effective sanitizer, is potentially corrosive and irritating. Instead, follow OSHA or EPAs mold guidelines for the best ways to rid your home of toxic mold safely. Bleach has been a common household disinfectant for many years. How many times have you seen an ingenious solution on Pinterest touting the magical cleaning properties of baking soda and vinegar? You may have heard that you should spray fruits or countertops with alternating mists of hydrogen peroxide and vinegar, wiping down the surface between sprays. (44), It seems like the form of bleach most likely to cause respiratory issues, specifically asthma, comes by aerosol exposure. It's a worthwhile reaction if you want to make hot ice. Most organic compounds are known to be nonpolar and hydrophobic. After using water as a base, a typical bottle of bleach contains: (2), Sodium Hydroxide: This is where the chlorine molecules in bleach are released (when its combined with sodium chloride). The molecular structure of acetone is depicted in Figures 1 and 2. (10). Its used in bleach as a thickening and stabilizing agent. I cant imagine many people showering much, if that were the case. You can still eat meals containing dairy, just make sure you don't take the antibiotics with the dairy or within a few hours of each other. Roughly 200 deaths happen per year due to this lethal combination. He received a patent in 1798 for his concoction. produced the substance for the first time in 1818. Acetone Molecule Structure & Chemical Formula | What is Acetone? Just make sure to keep it in glass, not plastic, because the acidity of lemon oil can eat away at plastic. Dyeing your hair with any permanent dye containing hydrogen peroxide up to a year or two after using a compound henna product could result in an adverse reaction, so always test hair dye on a hair sample taken from your hairbrush before applying. Acetone is weakly acidic; it gets deprotonated in the presence of a strong and bulky base. Add a few drops of acetone to the baking soda and stir the paste until it resembles the consistency of pancake batter. A common misconception occurs when people assume this ingredient is where the chlorine in chlorinated bleach comes from; however, like I mentioned above, it occurs as a reaction between sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride. Pour and spread the paste on the stain and leave it for 24 hours, then rinse it with water. The central carbon is {eq}sp^2 {/eq} hybridized, the bond angles between the carbon atoms are estimated to be equal to 120{eq}^{\circ} {/eq}. The first thing you should know is that bleach exposure should always be considered a medical emergency, particularly if undiluted bleach was ingested. Make it a rule to never mix bleach with anything but plain water. Just make sure to keep it in glass, not plastic, because the acidity of lemon oil can eat away at plastic. Why: Morel mushrooms should always be cooked thoroughly before eaten because they contain hydrazine toxins, but even cooked morels can lead to adverse effects and mild intoxication when eaten with alcohol. Bake, stirring the baking soda every half hour, until the weight of the baking soda is reduced to 613g (~21 oz), which is 2/3 of the . Lauren is a senior editor at Hearst. Children exposed to the same levels of sodium hydroxide in air as adults may receive a larger dose because they have greater lung surface area:body weight ratios and increased minute volumes:weight ratios. Be aware that you have to use a great deal of bleach to disinfect surfaces that still contain dirt, because organic matter neutralizes the germ-killing power of the substance. (39). All thats really left, as far as cleaning is concerned, is water, right? Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, it draws the electrons closer; granting it a partial negative charge. Dry, damaged, weird-colored hair. If some staining remains, you can repeat the process. Each of these products can easily clean a mess on its own, but together, they lose their ability to effectively clean your home. Acetone is the simplest ketone; it is composed of two methyls attached to the central carbon in the carbonyl group. Since water is polar, and acetone is polar due to the carbonyl group, they can mix. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. (40). Stridor, vomiting, drooling, and abdominal pain are early symptoms of sodium hydroxide ingestion. (, First of all, if youre interested in decreasing your total chlorine exposure, you may want to look into installing water filters that rid your water of the chemical. Bleach can be purchased in both liquid and powder forms. Copy. Extremely high levels of chloroform exposure may result in death, while lower levels could result in dizziness and nausea, according to the EPA. Clean tap water is okay, but what happens when youve been using that water to clean and rinse? You guessed it if excess ammonia is present when combined with bleach, its possible to create explosive rocket fuel. Check out my stain remover ideas and trash the bleach bottle. Throughout history, the process of bleaching has been accomplished by a number of methods, the earliest form that of spreading cloth out in an open area of land, known as a bleachfield, to be whitened by water and the sun. (33) The length and heat of your shower directly impact the amount of chloroform to which you are exposed. Best case scenario? It is also found in nature in the gas of forest fires and volcanos. Organic Reactions & Mechanisms: Help & Review, What is Acetylation? While vinegar is a common pantry staple that many people clean their homes with, you should think twice before you mix the acidic solution with the three things below. Does acetone have alcohol in it? Its used in detergents and bleach to stop dirt from redepositing on fabrics during wash cycles. This isnt a shock to most people. Finally, if you still choose to use bleach, consider using one ranked well by the EWG (Environmental Working Group). Combining these two cleaning solutions creates peracetic acid, says Sansoni. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Why? Another option is to alternate which type you use. There are a number of beneficial alternative cleaners and detergents that dont carry the same dangers of bleach, including lemon essential oil, tea tree essential oil, hydrogen peroxide, borax and distilled vinegar. Second, the resulting issues that occur are not outlined on the label, so consumers arent necessarily aware of. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. A haloform is a halogen that's attached to a carbon and three hydrogen atoms. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. . Unless you are mixing the chemicals for a science project, don't bother. Its used in bleach as a thickening and stabilizing agent. (16, 17) The risk is multiplied when a person has pre-existing respiratory conditions. What It Does: Peracetic acid can irritate your eyes and nose and may give you a chemical burn. Nothing happens. (51), Related: Food Storage Tips to Help Extend Shelf Life, First of all, if youre interested in decreasing your total chlorine exposure, you may want to look into installing water filters that rid your water of the chemical. Apply the paste on the mould fastidiously and make sure you cowl the floor across the mould. (47, 48) For example, one study found that exposure to common cleaning chemicals, bleach in particular, resulted in a 24-32 percent increase in the probability of observed people developing COPD. 2013-05-11 17:52:59. Two options include point of use systems and point of entry systems. Add a few drops of acetone to the baking soda and stir the paste until it resembles the consistency of pancake batter. We're calling you out, Pinterest: Although these pantry staples are handy on their own both baking soda and vinegar can help clean all over the house you should skip any DIY cleaner recipe that involves this not-so-dynamic duo. A physical change only alters the appearance rather than the chemical composition. This results in the dissolving of acetone and the formation of a homogenous solution. To be honest, the amount of ammonia and bleach needed to make this reaction is probably only going to be found in industrial settings. (41) Multiple studies have found that bleach can be particularly problematic for people with asthma or chronic bronchitis, although some small studies indicate it might alleviate some asthma symptoms. On its own, hydrogen peroxide can help to clean grout, tile, toilets, tubs and more. This is a very common tactic to the point that its widely accepted by dealers and buyers alike. When you mix products, you can change the pH, making your expensive skin care regimen pointless. As a disinfectant, household bleach is recommended for: These are just some of the common recommendations for bleach. - Definition & Mechanism, Methyl Red Test for Bacteria: Procedure & Principle, Solvolysis: Hydrolysis, Alcoholysis & Ammonolysis, Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration of Ethers: Mechanism & Example, Birch Reduction: Mechanism, Procedure & Examples, Holt McDougal Earth Science: Online Textbook Help, Holt Physical Science: Online Textbook Help, High School Physical Science: Homework Help Resource, NY Regents Exam - Chemistry: Help and Review, What is Ethnographic Fieldwork? Check out this story about a man who died mixing ammonia, bleach, and Drano to clean his toilet. The worst that could happen: Taking acetaminophen after a weekend bender could be fatal if it leads to liver failure. The combination could also greatly increase irritation. Chemistry is an insane thing. that combine the germ-killing and laundry-cleaning effects of a number of natural products: and lemon oil, this cleaner will help to keep your house free of germs and smelling delicious. The metal reacts with hydrogen peroxide in other hair colors in an exothermic reaction that can cause a skin reaction, burn you, make your hair fall out, and produce a scary unpredictable color in hair that remains. Acetone has a carbonyl group, which is a carbon double bonded to an oxygen. Two options include point of use systems and point of entry systems. Acetone dissolves in water to form geminal-diol is {eq}C_3H_8O_2 {/eq}. The worst that could happen: If you're fighting off a serious infection, having to go through another, stronger round of antibiotics could wreak havoc on your immune system. be helped with a bit of bleach. What happens if you mix acetone with baking soda? All you've got to do is the same thing--grab some acetone! some evidence that retinoids can turn toxic when exposed to sunlight. A: The mixture of rubbing alcohol and vinegar results in a chemical reaction that creates acetone. The evaluation consists of 11 yes or no questions that are intended to be used as an informational tool to assess the severity and probability of a substance use disorder. A carbonyl consists of a carbon double bonding with an oxygen. (36) This doesnt break down into bleach versus other cleaners; however, the World Health Organization lists bleach as one of the top poisoning toxins in the world for children. It's a worthwhile reaction if you want to make hot ice. Very strong solutions of sodium hydroxide can hydrolyze proteins in the eyes, leading to severe burns and eye damage or, in extreme cases, blindness. On the hydrogen peroxide side: scientist Louis Jacques Thnard produced the substance for the first time in 1818. When you're faced with a .css-1me6ynq{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#125C68;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#125C68;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1me6ynq:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:#595959;}tough cleaning job, it's easy to get frustrated and tempting to get creative with how you combat it. ), Add to that the fact that showering is meant to remove the dirt from your body, and the propensity many people have for relieving themselves in the shower, and youve got a toxic combination. (, Adding bleach to other cleaners like hydrogen peroxide, oven cleaners and some pesticides can result in noxious fumes like chlorine gas or chloramine gases. Only 0.042 mg of NaCl will dissolve in 100 g of acetone at 25C. Chromic Acid Test for Aldehydes & Alcohols Mechanism, Acetylation of Ferrocene | Mechanism, Equation & Major Product, Oxidation of Alcohols | Reagents, Mechanism & Reaction, Acyl Chloride Reactions & Synthesis | Acyl Chloride Overview, Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols | Reaction, Mechanism & Structure. It is a colorless, volatile, and highly flammable liquid; its extreme volatility is the reason why this acetone must be stored in an air-tight container. (6). Ark Behavioral Health Is an accredited drug and alcohol rehabilitation program, that believes addiction treatment should not just address "how to stay sober" but needs to transform the life of the addict and empower him or her to create a more meaningful and positive life. Has experience tutoring middle school and high school level students in science courses. But before you reach for every cleaning product under your sink and start playing chemist, take caution. Many industrial processes also employ the use of bleach to kill germs, destroy weeds and bleach wood pulp. - Mechanism & Definition, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Organic Molecules & Compounds: Help & Review, Spectroscopy in Organic Chemistry: Help & Review, Cycloaddition Reactions in Organic Chemistry, Dehydration of Cyclohexanol: Mechanism & Overview, Oxidation of Fluorene to Fluorenone Mechanism, Huisgen Cycloaddition: Mechanism & Overview, Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition Reactions, Intramolecular Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reactions, What Is Catalytic Hydrogenation? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. These hair dyes are called compound henna hair dyes. Third (and this one is my most concerning problem), theres no way to guarantee that cleaners dont mix when you have to use them on the same surfaces, even if you rinse the surface well. This is where the chlorine molecules in bleach are released (when its combined with sodium chloride). When it comes toblack mold, the CDC recommends using a bleach solution for disinfecting affected areas, although they do warn of the dangers of mixing bleach with other cleaners. Pour and spread the paste on the stain . Seeing that the functional group of acetone is the carbonyl -CO and not the hydroxyl -OH, then it can be deduced that acetone cannot be an alcohol. 1. (7) Breathing its fumes may result in poisoning and is more likely when the product is mixed with ammonia. Frequently Asked Questions: The Meth Epidemic, Dont Panic, But Theres Probably Meth in Your Ecstasy and De-Wormer In Your Cocaine, Dangers of Snorting, Smoking, or Injecting Meth, Meth Overdose: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment Options, Ibogaine Success Rate & Treatment Centers Near Me, Meth Addiction: Signs, Effects, and Treatment, Best Options for Meth Treatment Centers and Programs, Meth & Alcohol: The Danger of Mixing Substances, Meth Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline & Detox Treatment, Effects of Crystal Meth on the Brain and Central Nervous System. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 95 ways you can safely use vinegar around your house, 17 brilliant ways to fix things with baking soda, Looking for Better Sleep? Its partially negative oxygen atom forms hydrogen bonds with the water molecules; the resulting product from acetone and water is the geminal diol. Mixing bleach and baking soda has no harmful effects, and baking soda may probably be the only cleaning agent you can safely mix with bleach. Do you know the key to stain removal? You may assume that combining these two ingredients in the same bottle will boost their cleaning power, but its more likely to increase your risk of going to the emergency room. (, This would be okay, except that alcohol isnt the only substance that reacts with bleach to create chloroform gas. Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. In acetone's case, the R is replaced with a methyl group {eq}-CH_3 {/eq} and the X is replaced with the halogen iodine I. Heres what the CDC has to say about sodium hydroxide, quoted directly from their website: Inhalation of sodium hydroxide dust, mist, or aerosol may cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract.

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