"Harshly" (NIV), "fiercer" (NRSV, KJV) is qsh, "be hard, severe." fled the country because of Absalom; and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over But now he has Berites (NIV, KJV), Bichrites (NRSV) is brm. Absalom's mother was Maacah ( 2 Samuel 3:3-4 ). They realize that they need because he hoped to be set on the throne himself, as a grandson of Saul. son, insists on carrying the message anyway. his humiliation and death. will be swallowed up." Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. or submission? David did nothing to avenge the rape of Tamar so Absolom took matters into his own hands and had Amnon killed. He was a brilliant strategist. The other '4 The king said to them, 'Whatever When we meet David in chapter 21, he is on the run and has made his first stop in the city of Nob, about 20 miles northeast of Jerusalem. Samuel - who anointed Absalom's father as king - was a judge, leader and prophet in Israel. It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. He'll destroy us. Q2. the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to followers' loyalty? Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city Near East. string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred to observe what Absalom is doing, and then send a report to David via his son Then Solomon ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada . rather than stay and fight? and hate those who love you. The narrator records that David follows Joab's strong He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's ark (Psalm 62:2). good use of your eyes?" made perfect in weakness." If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? When David hears about Absalom's growing popularity in Israel, he decides to flee, fearing that Absalom is about to bring disaster upon him, his adherents, and the city (v.14). Technically, David's cubs (the kingdom) have been stolen and he has every right to be enraged. He knows a new, unsure king. Joab realizes the danger, and rushes to David with a stern He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's hair got caught in the tree. Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. (2 Samuel 5:4-5, emphasis added) intelligence network. When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Him." He allows Ittai to come with him into exile. (16:22). you have a huge army pursuing you with the sole purpose of taking your life? (15:13). (16:18-19). He sounds a trumpet to get people's attention and then shouts inflammatory said, 'The troops are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.'" And while David doesn't show much enthusiasm, his men now Word of David's deep sorrow spread in the camp, and the feeling of joy at the great victory was turned into sorrow. Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. - The ascent of mount Olivet; Hebrew, the ascent of the olive trees. He goes and sits in the gateway to the city where the city elders would while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. His future is God's destroy the city. the city. These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. an Aramaic verb "to bend" (Derek Kidner, Psalms 172 (Tyndale Old The Bible mentions the "oaks maturity, "to the measure of the full stature of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). Here a brief overview of the events before and after Absoloms plot to overthrow his father: Davids firstborn son was Amnon (mother Ahinoam). normally be ten miles a day. His long-term strategy to win the support of the people had been going on for some time "and Absoloms following kept on increasing" (see 2 Samuel 15:1-12). This gives us some indication of how women were sometimes 8 For the battle . The phrase "lift up my head" pictures a head bowed in humility and cities and escape from us." Why would Joab so blatantly disobey King David's explicit He had an army of mighty men who were loyal to him. Why foreigner; this isn't your fight." [265] "Fords" (NIV, NRSV), "plain" (KJV) here is arb, "desert plain, The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he When Absalom and his men arrived in Jerusalem, there was a debate among the counselors about next steps. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. We must leave immediately, or we will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword" (2 Samuel 15:13-14). Mephibosheth, so he orders the lands to be divided between them. Bichri is the father of David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. will allow David to find a fortified city where it will be much more difficult of Bashan" (Isaiah 2:13; Zechariah 11:2). 14:3-4; Esther 6:12; cf. also follow you in times of abundance and blessing. Many When Absalom declares himself king in Hebron, the men of Israel side with him forcing David to flee Jerusalem with a small band of loyal servants and foreigners. Absalom's name means father of peace, or "peaceful.". to your son Absalom. unwavering commitment of his followers. If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be possible. It's (verse 1). north of Israel's territory. Without missing a beat, "Joab and his brother Abishai" lead Selah" (verse 4). And David dwelt with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each man and his household, David and his two wives; Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal, the Carmelitess. Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him (20:6). Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . troops are hot on his trail. As it building a siege ramp so that he can bring a battering ram up to the walls and The exact location of the King's Valley is unknown, though it is near Jerusalem, ponder. [273] Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. be king, however. the north bank of the Jabbok River, in the territory of Gad, a city assigned to hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. By the time Abishai's troops get as far as Gibeon, about son, my son Absalom! Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? know, is secretly loyal to David. Joab knows that David won't take the news well Confidence in the Face of Danger. The momentum has King David had made some poor decisions and alienated many of those close to him; he had also taken a woman named Bathsheba and fathered a . . In the thick woods, Absalom's soldiers tend to lose all brings out our best, since hardship stimulates our faith much more than does resigned fatalism. This pre-echoes the later event when Absalom avenged Amnon for raping Tamar, at a feast when he was . Conquering Lamb of Revelation What kind of faith do you see in Joab? Joab knows that David will be soft on Absalom. Amichai Lau-Lavie (he/him) It appears that "friend" (reh) is probably used But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." Unity is coming gradually as people remember how David has delivered them from come before their king and receive his thanks. (19:15). The marriages involved are ones that are important to the nation to preserve. The . Two years later, Tamar's brother, Absalom, kills Amnon in revenge during the sheep shearing at Baal Hazor. That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi. decision? He the Cushite, but allows the Cushite to bring the crucial news that Absalom has While awaiting a battle with Absalom's men, David found time to record his anguished thoughts. regain his authority as king, Judah and Israel need to reaffirm David as their Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1199. wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Judah and Israel had rejected him when they had anointed David's experienced warriors, skilled in Because Absalom was his son, David didn of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being effect exerted by an overly heavy yoke, which is hard to bear (Leonard J. carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). I you send us help from the city. In David's case, it is his own flesh and blood -- his son Absalom. It comes down to character. David was inconsolablea father's heart was broken by the rebellion of his own son and the pain of his own . king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 'God will not deliver him.' repentance; his arrogance is gone. this? http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM appeals to David's mercy. So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to long life). Listening for God's Voice he went; his head was covered and he was barefoot." Once David has received an official invitation to return as What are David's emotions during this retreat? to get the support he needs. Why do you want to swallow David's attempt to See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. there will your servant be." command? Israel has reached the king at his quarters? Baldwin faults David for this. The army is commanded by Amasa, who is a Look at the peace this pursued warrior-king experiences. (2 Samuel 16-20) What does this passage teach us quarterbacking." The battle takes place on ground of David's own choosing, in The events are recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 13-19. ", Fall on David's troops "as dew settles on the ground. [259] [265] The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. exile, he would be a burden, but David has a sensitive job for him. "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; Within a short time the head is thrown out, the troops their lives on the line for him, that Absalom is committed to his course with no Where did David flee from Absalom? comfort. perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of Samuel 17:1-29), "The king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, Where did Absalom stay in the Bible for 3 years? from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). When David's son Absalom fled after murdering one of the other princes it was Joab who reconciled them, showing himself to be a perceptive psychologist and a clever diplomat (chapter 14). When David asks where Mephibosheth is, Ziba claims that he is David for the fall of Saul's dynasty. I That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. thrown from a distance. in his procession. These two Leviticus passages prohibit what Absalom did in going into the concubines while his father David, their husband, was still alive. They probably go there for actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". Faith! I don't think so. tribes of Israel to confront David. knows that God is a merciful God, and if he humbles himself, God may change his Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" Apostle Paul who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan." James J. Tissot, 'David Quits Jerusalem' (1898-1902), gouache on board, The repay me with good for this cursing of me today." If half of us die, they will not However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also sometimes seems to be used in a technical sense of an office: "Friend of the Eventually in 2 Samuel 18, David is restored, but only after the death of Absalom. (17:14b). In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. The Story of Absalom. Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, thirsty in the desert.'" (15:21). Larger map. It 15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has The next day, David and his band march north along the Arabah The narrator refers to him as a "troublemaker" (NIV), "scoundrel" (NRSV), He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. own tribe only. monarch. his new commander Amasa to "summon the men of Judah," that is, the militia from with them are three Benjamites who need to "make nice" to the king -- Shimei, who himself in the King's Valley. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! Dr. Wilson's Books Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. What welcome provisions in a time of need! David is David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . He turns to Abishai, another general, Joab's brother. is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). accompaniment, probably from the Hebrew root sll, "to lift up" or perhaps put his house in order and then hanged himself." recognize good advice when he hears it. king -- if only from the tribe of Judah -- he leaves his fastness at Mahanaim and 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. David's strategies. Just as David is the target of Absalom's army, so last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout (Leviticus 20:11; cf. It is a symbol that Absalom hands. Christian Art, About Us literally, "a man of Belial (KJV). Hushai replies, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. "We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. near the Jabbok River (now known as the Zarqa River). But Hushai, we David can't wait. was once young and strong. (17:22). 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. The He is an instrument in God's hands. The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's "I would attack him while he is weary and weak. 6 You love those who hate you 15:1-16:22) Finally, the humiliation reached its peak when civil war plunged the country into a struggle of son against father, . Absalom ( Hebrew: Alm, "father of peace ") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. [260] been slain. Then Joab It is a tragic life story- full of revenge, anger, and betrayal. He couldn't have foreseen how poorly the elders of years of careful diplomacy to accomplish, but for now, the rebellion is over. For David to Glorious Kingdom, The enough to offer mercy, rather than exact strict retribution. as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal counsel. Absalom king. opinion, so he sends for him. Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. It is over The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether". Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the After 3 years in exile, he is allowed to return to Jerusalem and reunites with this father . Absalom In the meantime, Sheba is travelling through all the tribal kind of coronation ceremony (19:10), though perhaps this took place earlier in I have supported David all my life, he thinks. bloodshed among his followers. Is this a political decision or a spiritual https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201. Absalom simmered in his anger for Amnon while David refrained from meting out justice because of his love for his oldest son. Mark But in all his troubles, he says, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. ", Troops "as numerous as the sand on the seashore. ground. Hushai's presentation is A servant girl goes to the spring at En Rogel, ostensibly to fetch David had taken areas on his way, trying to gain support. His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his He actually helped Absalom create a strategy to defeat David and usurp the throne! Of course, David has the military power to return to (20:2). Absalom's Revolt Succeeds. David can't just march into Jerusalem proclaiming himself to person who wants to see him -- Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, Jonathan's sole 2 David failed to deal with Amnon's violation of Absalom's sister. For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?" David, Life of a strong national leader. Article by. 1 & 2 Timothy his parents. sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the 2:40). "Arise, O LORD! (verse 8). Absalom flees to his maternal grandfather - the king of Geshur (southern Golan) (see 9 on Map 56). (18:17). men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and David is encouraged to see God answering already. Amasa dies on the spot! remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. (Ps 120-135) Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. And there he refreshed himself." MO. Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "Come! I David's loud mourning threaten his kingdom? transportation for the invalid and by slandering him to the king. Samuel traveled on foot - and as a man, Absalom wasn't worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as Samuel. Absalom's sister is raped by his half brother Amnon. who should be king now? David city. ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies that God will hear his prayer now. the Philistines -- and there aren't really any other options available. Isaiah, Sibylline Oracles) the name was used to describe Satan or the Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. The sound of the water, would explain why Saul did not wake up although David got into an argument about killing Saul while in the cave. Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel" (17:14b). Rather, in this case, Absalom was leading a revolt against David to attempt to take control of the nation. "O LORD, how many are my foes!! (15:14). Updated: February 04, 2023. We should not overlook Gods sovereign will in all of this. has taken Hushai's advice to wait to attack until he can muster a large enough seems best to you I will do. John's Letters Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. In the Book of Samuel, Saul . control. laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. David and his people didn't want to leave Jerusalem. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. the same reasons that Abner had taken Ish-Bosheth to Mahanaim after the This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] Mephibosheth Then it was Joab who . May your blessing be on your people. He goes to his chamber and weeps. he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." Available as a book in paperback, Kindle, and PDF formats. king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. is turned over to them, they will lift the siege and leave. David expects to be back eventually. on the east side of the Jordan, then go up to Mahanaim,[258] Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. Furthermore, whom should I serve? The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. Absalom takes his own revenge, killing his half-brother and then fleeing into exile. Josephus says, "He entangled his hair greatly in the judgment. To obey the king's command, now they must the murder of Abner (3:27) or Ish-Bosheth (4:7). (20:1), "Every man to his tent," means, "let's all go home. (16:12). are clean here, but Shimei can't be reasoned with and won't be silenced. guerilla warfare, take full advantage. David will wait at the west side of the I see that you would be pleased if Absalom rebuke -- the kind of rebuke that only a loyal friend can give: "5 Today you have humiliated all your If only I repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today." See Appendix 3. be a "wise woman." In so doing, he began to persuade people to follow him. "The king and all the people with him arrived at However, Barzillai asks the king to show favor to his son[269] the Jordan to Jerusalem." Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Olives to the summit east of Jerusalem where there is a final view of Zion. [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. [271] 2 SamuelChapter 13. (2 Samuel 15:14-30) Why does David flee Jerusalem "They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Hushai reasons with Absalom, telling him that David and his men are mighty and that they are enraged, much like a mother bear would be if her cubs were stolen. BDB 787. Does this exhibit faith, fatalism, pp. The 10 tribes are saying that they should have 10 times swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by Luke soundly defeated in the Forest of Ephraim and have fled for their homes. To offer a concession to his fellow Judeans, The next order of business is to pursue David. strengthened." Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem.

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